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这篇文章主要介绍“常见的 Maven 报错原因是什么及怎么解决”的相关知识，丸趣 TV 小编通过实际案例向大家展示操作过程，操作方法简单快捷，实用性强，希望这篇“常见的 Maven 报错原因是什么及怎么解决”文章能帮助大家解决问题。
报错：No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?
解决方法
问题是将 JRE 作为 JDK 使用了，解决办法是安装 JDK，并将 JDK 设置到 Installed JREs 中
图示
错误堆栈
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project hibernate: Compilation failure[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?
[ERROR] - [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureExceptionFailed to transfer http://xx.xx. Error code 400, Repository version policy: RELEASE does not allow metadata in path: cn/blueboz/train/hibernate/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml – [Help 1]
问题原因
如果是 deploy 出现问题，那么可能是因为将部署路径写错，如本例子，错误在于将 SNAPSHOT 版本写成 RELEASE 版本
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project hibernate: Failed to retrieve remote metadata cn.blueboz.train:hibernate:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml: Could not transfer metadata cn.blueboz.train:hibernate:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml from/to blueboz-snapshots (http://bluebozpc:8081/repository/maven-releases): Failed to transfer http://bluebozpc:8081/repository/maven-releases/cn/blueboz/train/hibernate/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml. Error code 400, Repository version policy: RELEASE does not allow metadata in path: cn/blueboz/train/hibernate/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml - [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException#
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project hibernate: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact cn.blueboz.train:hibernate:jar:0.0.1-20170319.142156-1 from/to blueboz-snapshots (http://bluebozpc:8081/repository/maven-snapshots): Access denied to http://bluebozpc:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/cn/blueboz/train/hibernate/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/hibernate-0.0.1-20170319.142156-1.jar. Error code 401, Unauthorized - [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException新建项目卡顿问题
将 maven 的配置设置为 offline, 离线更新就可以了
Fail to transfer …错误
Failure to transfer
org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-archiver:jar:3.4
was cached in the local repository,
resolution will not be reattempted until
the update interval of [Bsdn] has elapsed or updates are forced.
Original error:
org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-archiver:jar:3.4
Bsdn (http://nexus.bsdn.org/content/groups/public/): No response received after 60000一般是因为 nexus 私服链接超时，建议直接换一个私服即可，在用户路径下的 setting 中，修改成 aliyun 的私服
mirror
id Alibaba /id
mirrorOf central /mirrorOf
name AliyunMaven /name
url http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/ /url /mirror实在不行的话，根据 GAV，定位到本地缓存目录，将
\M2_HOME.m2\repository\org\codehaus\plexus\plexus-archiver\3.4
目录下的资源删掉，重新 UpdateProject 即可
Update Project 的时候变成 J2SE1.4
这个问题，网上提供了两种方案先给出代码，如果尝试了之后发现可以的话，请按照这种方式解决。如果还是不行，请看我的第三种终极解决方案
1. 解决方法一
$HOME 目录下的.m2 目录下的 settings.xml 文件的 profiles 节点下添加如下信息。Jdk 版本
profile
id jdk1.8 /id
activation
activeByDefault true /activeByDefault
jdk 1.8 /jdk
/activation
properties
maven.compiler.source 1.8 /maven.compiler.source
maven.compiler.target 1.8 /maven.compiler.target
maven.compiler.compilerVersion 1.8 /maven.compiler.compilerVersion
/properties /profile2. 解决方法二
在 build- pluginManager 下添加，或修改 maven-compiler-plugin 的默认配置信息
plugin
artifactId maven-compiler-plugin /artifactId
version 3.7.0 /version
configuration
source 1.8 /source
target 1.8 /target
/configuration /plugin3. 更新插件方法
必须前面两个方法都尝试了之后，还是无效的情况下。才可以。这时候，你必须考虑是不是你的 IDE 的问题了。笔者使用的是 EclipseKepler 版本，最高支持 Jdk7。
点击进入 EclipseMarketPlace，输入 Maven
JavaTm 8 support for m2e for Eclipse Kepler SR2，安装就可以了，建议还是翻墙安装快些
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