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这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关如何使用 ansible 创建 mysql 主从，丸趣 TV 小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
一、各软件版本
1、docker 版本
Client version: 1.3.2 Client API version: 1.15 Go version (client): go1.3.3 Git commit (client): 39fa2fa/1.3.2 OS/Arch (client): linux/amd64 Server version: 1.3.2 Server API version: 1.15 Go version (server): go1.3.3 Git commit (server): 39fa2fa/1.3.22、docker 存储
Containers: 2 Images: 4 Storage Driver: devicemapper Pool Name: docker-253:1-1430610-pool Pool Blocksize: 65.54 kB Data file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/data Metadata file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata Data Space Used: 9.855 GB Data Space Total: 107.4 GB Metadata Space Used: 6.095 MB Metadata Space Total: 2.147 GB Library Version: 1.02.84-RHEL7 (2014-03-26) Execution Driver: native-0.2 Kernel Version: 3.18.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)二、docker 方面
1、新建立 2 个容器 test1（mysql master）与 test2（mysql slave）
[root@docker-test3 ~]# sh create_docker_container_use_static_ip.sh test1 docker.ops-chukong.com:5000/centos6-http:new /usr/bin/supervisord 10 {Physics_ip : 10.10.17.3 , Container_name : test1 , Container_ip : 172.16.1.2/24 , Container_vlan : 10 , Container_vlan_gateway : 172.16.1.1/24 , Container_create : 2015-03-05 14:49:19 , Container_status : running} [root@docker-test3 ~]# sh create_docker_container_use_static_ip.sh test2 docker.ops-chukong.com:5000/centos6-http:new /usr/bin/supervisord 10 {Physics_ip : 10.10.17.3 , Container_name : test2 , Container_ip : 172.16.1.3/24 , Container_vlan : 10 , Container_vlan_gateway : 172.16.1.1/24 , Container_create : 2015-03-05 14:49:39 , Container_status : running} [root@docker-test3 ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 36b3b3643097 docker.ops-chukong.com:5000/centos6-http:new /usr/bin/supervisor About a minute ago Up About a minute test2 90f8ffc29d41 docker.ops-chukong.com:5000/centos6-http:new /usr/bin/supervisor About a minute ago Up About a minute test1已经创建了 2 个实例，test1 的 ip 是 172.16.1.2，test2 的 ip 是 172.16.1.3
使用这个创建是使用了持久化固定 ip 原因，各位使用其他方式创建也可以。
宿主机的 ip 是 10.10.17.3
三、ansible 方面
1、添加路由
在 ansible 里添加一条到这个主机的路由，方便直接 ansible 对容器的 ip 进行部署 mysql
[root@puppet ansible]# route add -net 172.16.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 10.10.17.3 ping 那 2 个容器 ip [root@puppet ansible]# ping -c 2 172.16.1.2 PING 172.16.1.2 (172.16.1.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 172.16.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.846 ms 64 bytes from 172.16.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.121 ms --- 172.16.1.2 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.121/0.483/0.846/0.363 ms You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@puppet ansible]# ping -c 2 172.16.1.3 PING 172.16.1.3 (172.16.1.3) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 172.16.1.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.672 ms 64 bytes from 172.16.1.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.111 ms --- 172.16.1.3 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.111/0.391/0.672/0.281 ms可以看到通了，把这 2 个 ip 放到 ansible 的 hosts 里
2、添加 hosts
[root@puppet ansible]# tail -n3 /etc/ansible/hosts [container_mysql] 172.16.1.2:22 172.16.1.3:223、使用 ansible 部署 mysql
A、部署 mysql master，在 test1 节点部署
time ansible-playbook mysql_master_install.yml --extra-vars host=172.16.1.2 user=root mysql_slave_ip=172.16.1.3 -kmysql_slave_ip 是从库的 ip，弄这个是在 master 里给 slave 进行账号授权
下面开始部署
root@puppet ansible]# time ansible-playbook mysql_master_install.yml --extra-vars host=172.16.1.2 user=root mysql_slave_ip=172.16.1.3 -k SSH password: PLAY [172.16.1.2] ************************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [common | Install initializtion require software] *********************** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Copy Mysql Software To Redhat Client] *********** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Create Mysql User In Redhat Client] ************* changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Copy Mysql Start Script To Redhat Client] ******* changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Copy Install Mysql Script To Redhat Client] **** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Copy Mysql Config To Redhat Client] ************* changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Copy Mysql Security Script To Redhat Client] **** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Create Mysql Install Dir] *********************** ok: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Uncompression Mysql Software To Redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Modify Mysql Dir Permission In Redhat Client] *** ok: [172.16.1.2] = (item=/data/mysql/datadir) ok: [172.16.1.2] = (item=/data/mysql/basedir) TASK: [mysql_master_install | Install Mysql Script In Redhat Client] ********** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Wait Untils Mysql Service Avaiable In Redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Start Myql Security Script In Redhat Client] **** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Add Boot Start Mysql Service In Redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Copy Mysql Create Slave Script To Redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Create Mysql Master And Slave In redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Delete Create Mysql Master And Slave Script In redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.2] TASK: [mysql_master_install | Delete Mysql compression Software In Redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.2] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 172.16.1.2 : ok=19 changed=16 unreachable=0 failed=0 real 3m2.646s user 0m14.250s sys 0m0.854s
可以看到 3 分钟部署完成，最浪费时间的是 yum 安装基础库
现在去 test1 里查看
[root@puppet ansible]# ssh 172.16.1.2 root@172.16.1.2 s password: Last login: Mon Nov 17 14:10:39 2014 from 172.17.42.1 root@b8d17d0f3941:~ 15:02:39 # netstat -tlnp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 172.16.1.2:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8/sshd tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 14/httpd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 8/sshd root@b8d17d0f3941:~ root@b8d17d0f3941:~ 15:03:12 # mysql -h 172.16.1.2 -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 12 Server version: 5.5.21-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement. mysql show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql select host,user,password from user; +------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+ | host | user | password | +------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+ | localhost | root | *BE78618CBAFFF409CE17D81579C1678B94439BE1 | | 172.16.1.3 | root | *BE78618CBAFFF409CE17D81579C1678B94439BE1 | | 172.16.1.2 | root | *BE78618CBAFFF409CE17D81579C1678B94439BE1 | | % | zabbix | *DEEF4D7D88CD046ECA02A80393B7780A63E7E789 | +------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql可以看到数据库部署成功，并已经给予 slave 授予了权限。
B、部署从库
在 test2 节点部署
time ansible-playbook mysql_slave_install.yml --extra-vars host=172.16.1.3 user=root mysql_master_ip=172.16.1.2 mysql_master_port=3306 mysql_master_user=root mysql_master_passwd=E4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI -kmysql_master_ip 是 mysql master 的 ip
mysql_master_port 是 mysql master 的 mysql 端口
mysql_master_user 是 mysql master 的 mysql 用户
mysql_master_passwd 是 mysql 的密码
如果你使用我模块部署 mysql 的 master 了，直接运行命令就行，如果没有，只想单独弄个从库，主库不弄，那么 *** 步创建 mysql master 就不需要，只需要你在 mater 里授予 slave 的权限，然后运行 mysql slave 的模块就行
下面是运行情况
[root@puppet ansible]# time ansible-playbook mysql_slave_install.yml --extra-vars host=172.16.1.3 user=root mysql_master_ip=172.16.1.2 mysql_master_port=3306 mysql_master_user=root mysql_master_passwd=E4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI -k SSH password: PLAY [172.16.1.3] ************************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [common | Install initializtion require software] *********************** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Copy Mysql Software To Redhat Client] ************ changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Create Mysql User In Redhat Client] ************** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Copy Mysql Start Script To Redhat Client] ******** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Copy Install Mysql Script To Redhat Client] ***** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Copy Mysql Config To Redhat Client] ************** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Copy Mysql Security Script To Redhat Client] ***** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Create Mysql Install Dir] ************************ ok: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Uncompression Mysql Software To Redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Modify Mysql Dir Permission In Redhat Client] **** ok: [172.16.1.3] = (item=/data/mysql/datadir) ok: [172.16.1.3] = (item=/data/mysql/basedir) TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Install Mysql Script In Redhat Client] *********** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Wait Untils Mysql Service Avaiable In Redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Start Myql Security Script In Redhat Client] ***** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Add Boot Start Mysql Service In Redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Copy Mysql Create Slave Script To Redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Create Mysql Master And Slave In redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Delete Create Mysql Master And Slave Script In redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.3] TASK: [mysql_slave_install | Delete Mysql compression Software In Redhat Client] *** changed: [172.16.1.3] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 172.16.1.3 : ok=19 changed=16 unreachable=0 failed=0 real 2m59.966s user 0m14.413s sys 0m0.987s
部署完成，下面测试一下
15:26:22 # netstat -tlnp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 172.16.1.3:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8/sshd tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 14/httpd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 8/sshd root@4ac2891ba3fd:~ 15:26:27 # mysql -h 172.16.1.3 -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 16 Server version: 5.5.21-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement. mysql show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql show processlist; +----+-------------+------------------+------+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+ | Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | Rows_sent | Rows_examined | Rows_read | +----+-------------+------------------+------+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+ | 11 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 192 | Waiting for master to send event | NULL | 0 | 0 | 1 | | 12 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 192 | Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it | NULL | 0 | 0 | 1 | | 14 | root | 172.16.1.3:53445 | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show processlist | 0 | 0 | 4 | +----+-------------+------------------+------+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+-----------+---------------+-----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 172.16.1.2 Master_User: mysql_sync Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1663 Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 253 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1663 Relay_Log_Space: 409 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 2 1 row in set (0.00 sec)可以看到从库数据库创建成功，并且主从（sql 与 i 这 2 个状态也是 yes）创建成功。
C、测试主从状态
在 master 里创建一个数据库 mysql_master，并创建表 test 插入数据
[root@puppet ansible]# ssh 172.16.1.2 root@172.16.1.2 s password: Last login: Thu Mar 5 15:02:39 2015 from 10.10.11.125 root@b8d17d0f3941:~ 15:27:20 # mysql -h 172.16.1.2 -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 17 Server version: 5.5.21-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement. mysql create database mysql_master; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql use mysql_master Database changed mysql create table test(id int,name varchar(4)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) mysql desc test; +-------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | | | name | varchar(4) | YES | | NULL | | +-------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql insert into test value(1, test1 Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql insert into test value(2, test2 Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql select * from test; +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 1 | test | | 2 | test | +------+------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)然后去从库里查看
[root@puppet ansible]# ssh 172.16.1.3 root@172.16.1.3 s password: Last login: Thu Mar 5 15:25:06 2015 from 10.10.11.125 root@4ac2891ba3fd:~ 15:31:05 # mysql -h 172.16.1.3 -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 17 Server version: 5.5.21-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement. mysql show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | mysql_master | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql use mysql_master Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql show tables; +------------------------+ | Tables_in_mysql_master | +------------------------+ | test | +------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql select * from test; +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 1 | test | | 2 | test | +------+------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)可以看到从库也同步了数据，mysql 主从创建成功。
四、模块地址
mysql master 地址
https://github.com/dl528888/ansible-examples/tree/master/mysql_master_installmysql slave 地址
https://github.com/dl528888/ansible-examples/tree/master/mysql_slave_install关于“如何使用 ansible 创建 mysql 主从”这篇文章就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，使各位可以学到更多知识，如果觉得文章不错，请把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
正文完
发表至： 计算机运维
2023-08-25
