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这篇文章主要介绍 Pureftpd 和 mysql 如何架设 FTP 服务器，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！
下载 mysql5.1.31 rpm 文件和 pure-ftpd 源码包
安装 mysql5.1.31 共享包
rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-community-5.1.31-0.rhel5.i386.rpm
编译安装 pure-ftpd
#./configure ndash;prefix=/usr/local/pureftpd ndash;with-mysql ndash;with-paranoidmsg ndash;with-welcomemsg ndash;with-uploadscript ndash;with-cookie ndash;with-virtualchroot ndash;with-virtualhosts ndash;with-virtualroot ndash;with-diraliases ndash;with-quotas ndash;with-sysquotas ndash;with-ratios ndash;with-ftpwho ndash;with-throttling #make #make check #make install配置 pure-ftpd
#cd configuration-file #chmod u+x pure-config.pl #cp pure-config.pl /usr/local/sbin/ #cp pure-ftpd.conf /usr/local/etc/ vi /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf确认以下三项
ChrootEveryone yes
MySQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf
CreateHomeDir yes
为 puer-ftpd 创建 mysql 数据库和用户
CREATE DATABASE pureftpd;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP ON pureftpd.* TO lsquo;pureftpd rsquo;@ localhost rsquo; IDENTIFIED BY lsquo;password rsquo;;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
USE pureftpd;
CREATE TABLE ftpd (
User varchar(16) NOT NULL default”,
status enum(rsquo;0 prime;, rsquo;1 prime;) NOT NULL default rsquo;0 prime;,
Password varchar(64) NOT NULL default”,
Uid varchar(11) NOT NULL default lsquo;-1 prime;,
Gid varchar(11) NOT NULL default lsquo;-1 prime;,
Dir varchar(128) NOT NULL default”,
ULBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default rsquo;0 prime;,
DLBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default rsquo;0 prime;,
comment tinytext NOT NULL,
ipaccess varchar(15) NOT NULL default lsquo;* rsquo;,
QuotaSize smallint(5) NOT NULL default rsquo;0 prime;,
QuotaFiles int(11) NOT NULL default 0,
PRIMARY KEY (User),
UNIQUE KEY User (User)
) TYPE=MyISAM;
配置 pureftpd-mysql.conf
vi /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf
录入
MYSQLSocket /tmp/mysql.sock
#MYSQLServer localhost
#MYSQLPort 3306
MYSQLUser pureftpd
MYSQLPassword password
MYSQLDatabase pureftpd
#MYSQLCrypt md5, cleartext, crypt() or password() ndash; md5 is VERY RECOMMENDABLE uppon cleartext
MYSQLCrypt md5
MYSQLGetPW SELECT Password FROM ftpd WHERE User=”L”AND status=”1 Prime; AND (ipaccess =“*”OR ipaccess LIKE“R”)
MYSQLGetUID SELECT Uid FROM ftpd WHERE User=”L”AND status=”1 Prime; AND (ipaccess =“*”OR ipaccess LIKE“R”)
MYSQLGetGID SELECT Gid FROM ftpd WHERE User=”L”AND status=”1 Prime; AND (ipaccess =“*”OR ipaccess LIKE“R”)
MYSQLGetDir SELECT Dir FROM ftpd WHERE User=”L”AND status=”1 Prime; AND (ipaccess =“*”OR ipaccess LIKE“R”)
MySQLGetBandwidthUL SELECT ULBandwidth FROM ftpd WHERE User=”L”AND status=”1 Prime; AND (ipaccess =“*”OR ipaccess LIKE“R”)
MySQLGetBandwidthDL SELECT DLBandwidth FROM ftpd WHERE User=”L”AND status=”1 Prime; AND (ipaccess =“*”OR ipaccess LIKE“R”)
MySQLGetQTASZ SELECT QuotaSize FROM ftpd WHERE User=”L”AND status=”1 Prime; AND (ipaccess =“*”OR ipaccess LIKE“R”)
MySQLGetQTAFS SELECT QuotaFiles FROM ftpd WHERE User=”L”AND status=”1 Prime; AND (ipaccess =“*”OR ipaccess LIKE“R”)
各参数注释
User：用户名
status：状态 1 为激活状态 0 为非激活状态
Password：密码
Uid：用户系统 ID 号
GID：用户组 ID 号
ULBandwidth：上传 *** 带宽 单位 KB/S
DLBandwidth：下载 *** 带宽 单位 KB/S
comment：注释
ipaccess：允许访问 IP 地址
QuotaSize：磁盘配额总大小 单位 MB
QuotaFiles：允许存放的文件数目个数 0 为不限制
关掉进程
killall pure-ftpd
启动服务
/usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
为 ftp 添加用户
USE pureftpd;
INSERT INTO `ftpd` (`User`, `status`, `Password`, `Uid`, `Gid`, `Dir`, `ULBandwidth`, `DLBandwidth`, `comment`, `ipaccess`, `QuotaSize`, `QuotaFiles`) VALUES (lsquo;test rsquo;, rsquo;1 prime;, MD5( lsquo;test rsquo;), rsquo;60031 prime;, rsquo;60031 prime;, lsquo;/home/test rsquo;, rsquo;128 prime;, rsquo;56 prime;,”, lsquo;* rsquo;, rsquo;100 prime;, rsquo;0 prime;);
即可用数据库里的用户和密码登陆 ftp
将 pureftpd 加载为系统服务
vi /etc/init.d/pureftpd
录入
#!/bin/bash # chkconfig: 35 95 1 # description: script to start/stop pureftpdcase $1 in
start)
/usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
;;
stop)
killall pure-ftpd
;;
*)
echo“Usage: $0 (start|stop)”
;;
esac
更改权限
# chmod 775 pureftpd
加入自动启动
# chkconfig ndash;add pureftpd
查看自动启动设置
# chkconfig ndash;list pureftpd
pureftpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
以后可以用以下命令启动和停止脚本
# service pureftpd start 启动
# service pureftpd stop 停止
启动和停止 mysql 服务
#service mysql start
#service mysql stop
若无法上传文件，设置 ftp 文件夹权限
chmod -R 777 /data0/htdocs
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