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上床睡觉—入睡 / 睡着—醒来 / 唤醒—打盹 / 小睡—睡懒觉（54 个短语）
（这里不包括不睡觉 / 熬夜的短语——以前发过）
1.be awake to sth（主英）意识到；认识到
2.awaken (sth) in sb（文）唤起（或激起）某人的（欲望、兴趣、情绪等）
3.awaken sb to sth（文）使某人意识到 / 认识到
4.fall asleep 入睡；睡着；进入梦乡
5.fast/sound asleep (= sleeping deeply) 睡得很熟的；熟睡的；酣睡的
6.fall asleep: to begin to sleep 入睡；（文）长眠
7.half asleep 精疲力竭的；睡眼惺忪的
8.asleep at the wheel/switch 漫不经心的（以至不好的事发生）
9.not sleep a wink 一点都没睡；没合眼
10.sleep like a log/baby 睡得很死；熟睡
11.sleep the night（在别人家里）过夜
12.sleep rough 在户外睡觉；露宿
13.sleep tight（口）睡个好觉（尤用于对儿童讲话时）
14.sleep away 以睡眠消除；以睡眠度过
15.sleep in 迟起；睡懒觉
16.sleep off（尤指吃多或喝多后）以睡眠解除（不适）
17.sleep on (sth) 把…留待第二天再决定
18.sleep over 在别人家过夜；不在家过夜
19.sleep through (sth) 睡着没被（…）吵醒；（长时间）一直睡；连续睡过（一段时间）
20.get to sleep 入睡
21.get some/much/any sleep
22.have a sleep 睡一觉
23.go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡
24.go to sleep（非正式）麻木；发麻
25.in your sleep 睡觉时
26.put/send sb to sleep 使某人睡觉；麻醉某人
27.put sth to sleep 使（动物）无痛苦地死去
28.wake (sb) up（某人）醒来；叫醒（某人）；弄醒（某人）
29.wake (sb) up（使）（某人）清醒过来；（使）（某人）反应过来
30.wake up to sth 开始意识到（问题）
31.nod off 打盹；打瞌睡
32.drop off 打盹儿 / 小睡；减少 / 下降
33.doze off（尤指在日间）打瞌睡；打盹儿
34.take/have a nap 打个盹；小睡一会儿
35.have a snooze 睡个小觉
36.sack out（美，非正式）上床睡觉
37.hit the hay/sack（非正式）上床睡觉
38.not sleep a wink 或 not get a wink of sleep 根本没合眼
39.arise（文）起床；起立；起身
40.arouse（主文）唤醒
41.get up 起床
42.get sb up 叫（某人）起床
43.rise（正式）起床
44.rise and shine 快起床
45.rouse（正式）弄醒；叫醒
46.out of/in bed 起床；在睡觉
47.get out of bed (= get up)起床
48.go to bed 上床睡觉
49.put sb to bed 安顿（某人）上床睡觉
50.make the/my/your etc bed 整理好床铺
51.bed down（使）上床睡觉；安排（某人）过夜
52.lie in (= sleep in)睡懒觉
53.sleep in睡懒觉
54.sleep late睡懒觉
1.《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第 136 页 awake 词条
be awake to sth（主英）意识到；认识到
Businesses need to be awake to the advantages of European integration.
实业界应意识到欧洲一体化的好处。
awake（使）领悟；（使）醒悟；（使）意识到；（被）唤起
awaken (sth) in sb（文）唤起（或激起）某人的（欲望、兴趣、情绪等）
My holiday in Paris awakened a passion forFrench foodin me.
在巴黎度假使我迷上了法国菜。
awaken sb to sth（文）使某人意识到 / 认识到
I awakened him to his responsibilities for his children.
我使他认识到，，他应对他的孩子们承担起责任。
2.《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第 136 页 asleep 词条
asleep睡着的；熟睡的
My four year-old daughter was asleep on the sofa. 我 4 岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。
fall asleep入睡；睡着；进入梦乡
Same snuggled down in his pillow and fell asleep.
萨姆舒服地枕着枕头进入了梦乡。
fast/sound asleep熟睡的；酣睡的
They were both fast asleep in their cots. 他们俩在婴儿床上酣睡着。
Turning over, she was soon sound asleep again. 她翻了个身，很快又沉沉睡去。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第 122 页 asleep 词条
asleep睡着的（反义awake）
Quiet! The baby’s asleep. 安静！宝宝在睡觉。
fast/sound asleep (= sleeping deeply)睡得很熟的
fall asleep: to begin to sleep入睡；（文）长眠
Granddad fell asleep watching TV. 爷爷看着电视睡着了。
One in seven road accidents is caused by drivers falling asleep at the wheel (=falling asleep while driving). 七分之一的交通事故事实司机驾车时睡着引起的。
half asleep精疲力竭的；睡眼惺忪的
Still half asleep, Jenny began to make the kids’breakfast.
珍妮睡眼惺忪地开始为孩子们准备早餐。
asleep（手臂或腿）麻木的
asleep at the wheel/switch漫不经心的（以至不好的事发生）
3.《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第 1966 页 sleep 词条
sleep v.（尤指夜间）睡，睡觉
not sleep a wink一点都没睡；没合眼
sleep like a log/baby睡得很死；熟睡
sleep the night（在别人家里）过夜
sleep rough在户外睡觉；露宿
sleep tight（口）睡个好觉（尤用于对儿童讲话时）
sleep away以睡眠消除；以睡眠度过
She just wanted to sleep her troubles away. 她只是想以睡眠来消除烦恼。
At weekends, I sometimes sleep away half the morning. 周末我有时会睡掉半个上午。
sleep in迟起；睡懒觉
The whole family sleeps in on Sundays. 星期天全家人都睡懒觉。
sleep off（尤指吃多或喝多后）以睡眠解除（不适）
The day after the wedding, I’ll still be sleeping off the champagne.
婚礼的第二天，我仍然是以睡觉来解喝香槟的酒醉。
sleep on (sth)把 … 留待第二天再决定
Let me sleep on it and give you an answer tomorrow.
让我再考虑一下，明天给你答复。
sleep over在别人家过夜；不在家过夜
Mum, can Billy sleep over on Saturday?
妈妈，比利星期六可以在我家过夜吗？
sleep through (sth)睡着没被（…）吵醒；（长时间）一直睡；连续睡过（一段时间）
‘Did you hear the storm last night?’No, I must have slept through it.’
你昨晚听见下暴雨了吗？没听见，我肯定是睡过去了。
I was so tired that I slept through until noon. 我太累了，一直睡到中午。
get to sleep
I can’t get to sleep if there’s any noise. 如果有响声我就无法入睡。
I woke up during the storm and couldn’t get back to sleep.
我被暴风雨惊醒后就无法再入睡。
get some/much/any sleep
You need to go home and get some sleep. 你需要回家睡一会儿。
have a sleep
I think I’ll have a sleep this afternoon. 我想今天下午我要睡一觉。
go to sleep开始睡觉；入睡
What time do the kids usually go to sleep? 孩子们通常什么时间睡觉？
go to sleep（非正式）麻木；发麻
My foot’s gone to sleep. 我的脚发麻了。
in your sleep睡觉时
You were taking in your sleep last night. 你昨晚睡觉时说梦话。
put/send sb to sleep使某人睡觉；麻醉某人
The motion of the car sent me to sleep. 汽车的行驶使我进入了梦乡。
Listening to him talk about economics would put anyone to sleep.
听他谈论经济时谁都会睡着。
put sth to sleep使（动物）无痛苦地死去
Poor old Spot had to be put to sleep.
可怜的老斯波特不得不被注射药物而无痛苦地死去。
4.《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第 2522 页 wake 词条
wake (sb) up（某人）醒来；叫醒（某人）；弄醒（某人）
Come on, wake up—breakfast is ready. 快点，快醒醒——早饭都准备好了。
He woke himself up with his own snoring! 他打呼噜都把自己弄醒了！
wake (sb) up（使）（某人）清醒过来；（使）（某人）反应过来
Companies need to wake up and take notice of the public’s increasing concern with the environment.
各企业需要清醒过来，注意了解公众对环境的日益关注。
wake up to sth开始意识到（问题）
Governments are finally waking up to the fact that the environment should be cleaned up.
各国政府终于开始意识到应该整治环境这个事实。
5.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第 1395 页 nod 词条
nod v. 打盹；打瞌睡
He sat nodding in front of the fire. 他坐在火炉前打盹儿。
nod off打盹；打瞌睡
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第 630 页 drop 词条
drop off打盹儿 / 小睡；减少 / 下降
I dropped off and missed the end of the film.
我打了个盹儿，错过了影片的结尾。
Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.
自从这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第 616 页 doze 词条
doze vi. 打瞌睡；打盹儿；小睡
doze n.（通常在日间的）瞌睡，小睡
I had a doze on the train. 我在火车上打了个盹儿。
doze off（尤指在日间）打瞌睡；打盹儿
She dozed off in front of the fire. 她在炉火前打起盹儿来。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第 1370 页 nap 词条
nap v./n.（日间的）小睡，打盹（相当于 snooze）
take/have a nap打个盹；小睡一会儿
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第 1970 页 snooze 词条
snooze（尤指在白天）小睡；打盹
My brother was snoozing on the sofa. 我弟弟正在沙发上打盹。
I often have a snooze after lunch. 我常在午饭后睡个小觉。
6.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第 1817 页 sack 词条
sack 包 / 麻袋；（美俗）床 / 床垫
sack out（美口）入睡；上床睡觉
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第 1936 页 sack 词条
sack out（美，非正式）上床睡觉
It’s late—I’m going to sack out. 不早了，我要上床睡觉了。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第 998 页 hit
hit the hay /sack (informal) to go to bed 上床睡觉
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第 1052 页 hit 词条
hit the hay/sack（非正式）to go to bed in order to sleep上床睡觉
I’ve got a busy day tomorrow so I think I’ll hit the sack.
命题我会很忙，所以我看我该睡觉了。
7.not sleep a wink 或 not get a wink of sleep 根本没合眼
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第 2584 页 wink 词条
wink 眨眼示意；使眼色；（灯光）闪烁，明灭
not sleep a wink或 not get a wink of sleep 根本没合眼
I didn’t sleep a wink last night with all that noise.
昨晚噪音那么大，我根本就没睡着。
8.《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第 92 页 arise 词条 2
arise（文）to get up from bed, or to stand up起床；起立；起身
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第 95 页 arouse 词条 3
arouse（主文）to wake someone who has been sleeping唤醒
Beth dozed peacefully until she was aroused by the dogs barking.
贝思在安静地打盹，直到被狗叫声吵醒。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第 874 页 get 词条
get up: to get out of bed after sleeping起床
He never gets up before nine. 他从来不在 9 点前起床。
get sb up: to wake someone and tell them to get out of bed叫（某人）起床
Will you get me at six tomorrow? 你明天 6 点钟叫我起床好吗？
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第 1798 页 rise 词条 2a
rise（正式）起床
The next morning Benjamin rose early. 第二天早晨本杰明起得很早。
rise and shine快起床
Rise and shine, folks! It’s time to get to work. 伙计们，快起床！该干活了。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第 1815 页 rouse 词条 1
rouse vt.（正式）弄醒；叫醒
He was fast asleep and could not be roused. 他睡得很沉，叫不醒他。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第 160 页 bed 词条
out of/in bed
It’s midnight—why aren’t you in bed? 半夜了，你为什么还不睡觉？
get out of bed (= get up)起床
I never get out of bed before 10 am. 我从来没有在上午 10 点之前起过床。
go to bed
I’ll get home at 11 pm and go straight to bed.
我将在晚上 11 点钟到家，然后直接上床睡觉。
put sb to bed
Sam was upstairs putting the children to bed.
萨姆在楼上安顿孩子们上床睡觉。
make the/my/your etc bed整理好床铺
Why can’t you kids make your own beds?
你们这些孩子为什么不整理好自己的床铺？
bed down（使）上床睡觉；安排（某人）过夜
It was time to be down for the night. 该安排如何过夜了。
John and Steve can bed down in the living room.
约翰和斯蒂夫可以睡在起居室。
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第 2089 页 sleep 词条
Islept lateon Sunday morning. 我星期天早上睡懒觉了。
《COBUILD 英汉双解词典》第 1833 页 sleep 词条
sleep in（英）早上迟起；睡懒觉
We usuallysleep infor a bit on Sundays. 每逢星期天，我们都晚一点起床。
《COBUILD 英汉双解词典》第 1117 页 lie 词条
If youlie in, you stay in bed later than usual in the morning; a fairly informal expression.
lie in（俗）早上起得晚
I think I’ll lie in tomorrow. 我想明天早上要晚点起床。
2017 年 9 月 13 日
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