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在 Java 中,可以使用自定义的双向链表类来实现双向链表。以下是一个简单的双向链表的实现示例:
public class DoublyLinkedList<T> {
private Node<T> head; // 链表头节点
private Node<T> tail; // 链表尾节点
// 链表节点类
private static class Node<T> {
private T data; // 节点数据
private Node<T> prev; // 前一个节点引用
private Node<T> next; // 后一个节点引用
public Node(T data) {this.data = data;}
}
// 在链表末尾添加节点
public void add(T data) {Node<T> newNode = new Node<>(data);
if (head == null) {
head = newNode;
tail = newNode;
} else {
newNode.prev = tail;
tail.next = newNode;
tail = newNode;
}
}
// 在链表指定位置插入节点
public void insert(int index, T data) {if (index < 0 || index > size()) {throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
Node<T> newNode = new Node<>(data);
if (index == 0) {if (head == null) {
head = newNode;
tail = newNode;
} else {
newNode.next = head;
head.prev = newNode;
head = newNode;
}
} else if (index == size()) {
tail.next = newNode;
newNode.prev = tail;
tail = newNode;
} else {Node<T> current = getNode(index);
newNode.prev = current.prev;
newNode.next = current;
current.prev.next = newNode;
current.prev = newNode;
}
}
// 获取链表指定位置的节点
private Node<T> getNode(int index) {if (index < 0 || index >= size()) {throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
Node<T> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {current = current.next;}
return current;
}
// 移除链表指定位置的节点
public void remove(int index) {if (index < 0 || index >= size()) {throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
if (index == 0) {
head = head.next;
if (head == null) {tail = null;} else {head.prev = null;}
} else if (index == size() - 1) {
tail = tail.prev;
tail.next = null;
} else {Node<T> current = getNode(index);
current.prev.next = current.next;
current.next.prev = current.prev;
}
}
// 获取链表大小
public int size() {
int count = 0;
Node<T> current = head;
while (current != null) {
count++;
current = current.next;
}
return count;
}
}
以上是一个简单的双向链表类的实现示例,你可以使用该类来创建双向链表并进行插入、移除、获取节点等操作。
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