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昨天我用 MySQL 来实现了 ORACLE 的递归语句 CONNECT BY，看起来稍复杂些。今天来看看 POSTGRESQL 如何实现 ORACLE 的 CONNECT BY。
还是用昨天同样的表以及数据。POSTGRESQL 自诩最像 ORACLE 的数据库，所以大部分语句也就都可以简单而且变相的实现了。
在这点上可以用他自己带的 WITH 递归功能，还可以用第三方扩展带来的类似 connect by 函数。
先来看第一点，用递归的 WITH 来展现这棵树的路径。
t_girl=# with recursive tmp_country(id,path) as
t_girl-# (t_girl(# select a.id, / ||b.name as path from country_relation as a inner join country as b on (a.id = b.id) where a.parentid is null
t_girl(# union all
t_girl(# select a.id,q.path|| / ||b.name as path from country_relation as a inner join tmp_country as q on (q.id = a.parentid)
t_girl(# inner join country as b on (a.id = b.id)
t_girl(# )
t_girl-# select a.path from tmp_country as a;
path
-----------------------------------------------
/Earth
/Earth/North America
/Earth/South America
/Earth/Europe
/Earth/Asia
/Earth/Africa
/Earth/Australia
/Earth/North America/Canada
/Earth/North America/Central America
/Earth/North America/Island Nations
/Earth/North America/United States
/Earth/North America/United States/Alabama
/Earth/North America/United States/Alaska
/Earth/North America/United States/Arizona
/Earth/North America/United States/Arkansas
/Earth/North America/United States/California
(16 rows)
Time: 3.260 ms还可以用 tablefunc 扩展带来的 CONNECT BY 函数把这棵树遍历出来。
由于昨天设计的两张表通过 ID 来关联，这个扩展自带的函数要把名字展现出来比较麻烦，索性这里我就用了一张临时表保存我想要的结果。
t_girl=# CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_country_relation as SELECT b.id,a.name,b.parentid, ::text as parentname FROM country AS a,country_relation AS b WHERE a.id = b.id;
SELECT 16
Time: 11.773 ms
t_girl=#这里更新了对应的 ID 为 NAME。
t_girl=# update tmp_country_relation set parentname = a.name from country as a where parentid = a.id;
UPDATE 15
Time: 1.829 ms我用 TABLEFUNC 扩展带来的 CONNECT BY 实现这棵树的遍历。
t_girl=# select path from connectby(tmp_country_relation as a , a.name , a.parentname , Earth ,0, /) as g(id text,parentid text,level int,path text) order by level;
path
----------------------------------------------
Earth
Earth/Australia
Earth/North America
Earth/Africa
Earth/South America
Earth/Europe
Earth/Asia
Earth/North America/Island Nations
Earth/North America/Canada
Earth/North America/Central America
Earth/North America/United States
Earth/North America/United States/California
Earth/North America/United States/Arkansas
Earth/North America/United States/Alabama
Earth/North America/United States/Alaska
Earth/North America/United States/Arizona
(16 rows)
Time: 5.974 ms
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