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这篇文章主要介绍“mysql sysben0.5 的安装和测试步骤”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在 mysql sysben0.5 的安装和测试步骤问题上存在疑惑，丸趣 TV 小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”mysql sysben0.5 的安装和测试步骤”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着丸趣 TV 小编一起来学习吧！
安装 sysbench
OS readhat 6.4
mysql 版本 5.7
mysql 安装目录
下载安装包 https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench
shell wget https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench/archive/1.0.zip -O sysbench-1.0.zip
2. 安装依赖包
# yum -y install make automake libtool pkgconfig libaio-devel vim-common
3、上传到 linux 系统中(/usr/local/)，并且解压，进入 /usr/local/ 执行：
p unzip sysbench-0.5.zip -d /usr/local
4、创建 sysbench 安装目录文件夹：
5、进入 /usr/local/sysbench-master/ 执行：./autogen.sh
# cd /usr/local/sysbench-0.5
# ./autogen.sh
6.
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/sysbench-0.5 –with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include –with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib/;
7.
# make
8.
# make install
9. 查看版本
[root@msyqlzhu sysbench-0.5]# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench version
sysbench 0.5
如果出现：(sysbench: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)报错，
则在(vim /etc/profile 中加入:export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib/)
常用参数:
#-test=tests/db/oltp.lua 表示调用 tests/db/oltp.lua 脚本进行 oltp 模式测试
#–oltp_tables_count=10 表示会生成 10 个测试表
#–oltp-table-size=100000 表示每个测试表填充数据量为 100000
#–rand-init=on 表示每个测试表都是用随机数据来填充的
#-num-threads=8 表示发起 8 个并发连接
#–oltp-read- 表示不要进行只读测试，也就是会采用读写混合模式测试
#–report-interval=10 表示每 10 秒输出一次测试进度报告
#–rand-type=uniform 表示随机类型为固定模式，其他几个可选随机模式：uniform(固定),gaussian(高斯),special(特定的),pareto(帕累托)
#–max-time=120 表示最大执行时长为 120 秒
#–max-requests=0 表示总请求数为 0，因为上面已经定义了总执行时长，所以总请求数可以设定为 0；也可以只设定总请求数，不设定最大执行时长
#–percentile=99 表示设定采样比例，默认是 95%，即丢弃 1% 的长请求，在剩余的 99% 里取最大值
测试文件 IO
测试 cpu 的 CPU 测试使用 64 位整数，测试计算素数直到某个最大值所需要的时间。
# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=cpu –cpu-max-prime=20000 run
General statistics:
total time: 26.8631s
total number of events: 10000
total time taken by event execution: 26.8434s
response time:
min: 2.24ms
avg: 2.68ms
max: 7.49ms
approx. 95 percentile: 3.20ms
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 10000.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 26.8434/0.00
1. 测试线程
[root@msyqlzhu t]# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=threads –num-threads=64 run
sysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 64
Random number generator seed is 0 and will be ignored
Initializing worker threads…
Threads started!
General statistics:
total time: 5.2132s
total number of events: 10000
total time taken by event execution: 332.6492s
response time:
min: 0.23ms
avg: 33.26ms
max: 282.98ms
approx. 95 percentile: 87.66ms
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 156.2500/5.53
execution time (avg/stddev): 5.1976/0.01
2. 互斥锁测试互斥锁(mutex)
/usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=mutex –num-threads=16 –mutex-num=2048 –mutex-locks=1000000 –mutex-loops=5000 run
sysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 16
Random number generator seed is 0 and will be ignored
Initializing worker threads…
Threads started!
General statistics:
total time: 2.5536s
total number of events: 16
total time taken by event execution: 39.6446s
response time:
min: 2348.59ms
avg: 2477.79ms
max: 2553.24ms
approx. 95 percentile: 2549.79ms
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 1.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 2.4778/0.07
3. 内存测试
[root@msyqlzhu ~]# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=memory –memory-block-size=8K –memory-total-size=1G –num-threads=16 run
4. 文件 IO 基准测试
共 1G
[root@msyqlzhu ~]# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=fileio –file-total-size=1G prepare
1073741824 bytes written in 8.15 seconds (125.60 MB/sec).
测试文件 IO 4 个文件共 4G
[root@msyqlzhu ~]# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=fileio –file-num=4 –file-total-size=4G prepare
4261412864 bytes written in 6.52 seconds (623.68 MB/sec).
测试文件 IO 4 个文件共 4G. 块大小为 16K
[root@msyqlzhu ~]# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=fileio –file-num=4 –file-block-size=16384 –file-total-size=4G prepare
这个命令会在当前工作目录下创建测试文件，后续的运行 (run) 阶段将通过读写这些文件进行测试。第二步就是运行 (run) 阶段，针对不同的 IO 类型有不同的测试选项：
seqwr 顺序写入
seqrewr 顺序重写
seqrd 顺序读取
rndrd 随机读取
rndwr 随机写入
rndrw 混合随机读 / 写
下面的命令运行文件 I / O 混合随机读 / 写基准测试：
混合随机读 / 写
/usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=fileio –file-total-size=4G –file-test-mode=rndrw –init-rng=on –max-time=300 –max-requests=0 run
清除测试的文件
/usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=fileio –fil-total-size=30G cleanup
测试 oltp
1. 找到 select.lua 脚本路径
[root@msyqlzhu t]# find / -name oltp.lua
/usr/local/sysbench-0.5/sysbench/tests/db/oltp.lua
2. 创建测试的时候默认用 sbtest 库
create database sbtest;
3.prepare 生成数据和表
使用的参数
–oltp-table-size 生成的表的记录数
–oltp-tables-count 生成的表的个数
# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=/usr/local/sysbench-0.5/sysbench/tests/db/oltp.lua –oltp-table-size=100000 –mysql-user=root –oltp-tables-count=10 –mysql-password=ORACLE –mysql-socket=/mysqldata/mysql/data/mysql.sock prepare
4.run 运行
也可使用 parallel_prepare.lua 脚本并行准备测试数据，
运行时使用的参数
–oltp-dist-pct 热点数据的比例
–oltp-dist-res 热点数据访问频率
–num-threads 线程数
–max-time=3000 执行时间
–report-interval 打印报告的时间间隔
# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=/usr/local/sysbench-0.5/sysbench/tests/db/oltp.lua –num-threads=20 –oltp-dist-pct=1 –oltp-dist-res=75 –oltp-table-size=100000 –num-threads=100 –mysql-db=sbtest –mysql-user=root –oltp-tables-count=10 –max-time=3000 –max-requests=0 –report-interval=3 –mysql-password=ORACLE –mysql-socket=/mysqldata/mysql/data/mysql.sock run
生成的报告，tps: 约为 495，响应时间 response time 约为 380 毫秒，qps 约为 6 千多
[141s] threads: 100, tps: 481.38, reads: 6728.28, writes: 2001.18, response time: 369.82ms (95%), errors: 0.33, reconnects: 0.00
[144s] threads: 100, tps: 495.94, reads: 6958.09, writes: 1970.41, response time: 339.89ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects: 0.00
[147s] threads: 100, tps: 513.72, reads: 7193.10, writes: 2076.22, response time: 326.33ms (95%), errors: 0.33, reconnects: 0.00
[150s] threads: 100, tps: 494.33, reads: 6921.66, writes: 1971.33, response time: 333.44ms (95%), errors: 0.33, reconnects: 0.00
[153s] threads: 100, tps: 441.32, reads: 6032.87, writes: 1685.30, response time: 396.06ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects: 0.00
[156s] threads: 100, tps: 502.62, reads: 7007.69, writes: 2000.82, response time: 398.92ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects: 0.00
[159s] threads: 100, tps: 428.68, reads: 6192.48, writes: 1805.71, response time: 365.53ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects: 0.00
[162s] threads: 100, tps: 438.70, reads: 6140.14, writes: 1777.47, response time: 586.58ms (95%), errors: 0.33, reconnects: 0.00
[165s] threads: 100, tps: 495.63, reads: 6928.11, writes: 1951.51, response time: 380.04ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects: 0.00
5.clearnup
# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=/usr/local/sysbench-0.5/sysbench/tests/db/oltp.lua –oltp-table-size=100000 –mysql-db=sbtest –mysql-user=root –oltp-tables-count=10 –mysql-password=ORACLE –mysql-socket=/mysqldata/mysql/data/mysql.sock cleanup
测试 select
1.prepare 生成数据
# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=/usr/local/sysbench-0.5/sysbench/tests/db/select.lua –oltp-table-size=10000000 –mysql-user=root –oltp-tables-count=10 –mysql-password=ORACLE –mysql-socket=/mysqldata/mysql/data/mysql.sock prepare
2.run 运行
运行时使用的参数
–oltp-dist-pct 热点数据的比例
–oltp-dist-res 热点数据访问频率
–num-threads 线程数
–max-time=3000 执行时间
–report-interval 打印报告的时间间隔
打印的报告种的 reads 表示 qps，response time 表示响应时间
# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=/usr/local/sysbench-0.5/sysbench/tests/db/select.lua –num-threads=20 –oltp-dist-pct=1 –oltp-dist-res=75 –oltp-table-size=100000 –num-threads=10 –mysql-db=sbtest –mysql-user=root –oltp-tables-count=10 –max-time=3000 –max-requests=0 –report-interval=3 –mysql-password=ORACLE –mysql-socket=/mysqldata/mysql/data/mysql.sock run
[ 84s] threads: 100, tps: 0.00, reads: 22529.11, writes: 0.00, response time: 0.14ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects: 0.00
[ 87s] threads: 100, tps: 0.00, reads: 22455.45, writes: 0.00, response time: 0.14ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects: 0.00
[ 90s] threads: 100, tps: 0.00, reads: 22569.36, writes: 0.00, response time: 0.13ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects: 0.00
[ 93s] threads: 100, tps: 0.00, reads: 21957.72, writes: 0.00, response time: 0.15ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects: 0.00
[ 96s] threads: 100, tps: 0.00, reads: 21588.06, writes: 0.00, response time: 0.14ms (95%), errors: 0.00, reconnects: 0.00
cleanup
# /usr/local/sysbench-0.5/bin/sysbench –test=/usr/local/sysbench-0.5/sysbench/tests/db/select.lua –oltp-dist-pct=1 –oltp-dist-res=75 –oltp-table-size=100000 –num-threads=10 –mysql-db=sbtest –mysql-user=root –oltp-tables-count=10 –mysql-password=ORACLE –mysql-socket=/mysqldata/mysql/data/mysql.sock cleanup
常用参数：
Run 的时候常用的参数
–oltp-tables-count
–oltp-read-only 仅执行 SELECT 测试 on | off, 默认为 off
–oltp-dist-type 随机数分布状态。uniform(均匀分布)、gauss(高斯分布)、special(特殊分布)
–oltp-dist-pct 特殊分布的百分比值
–oltp-dist-res 特殊分布的百分比
–oltp-point-selects 单个事务中指定的 selec 查询个数
–oltp-range-size 范围查询的范围大小，该值应比 oltp-table-size 小
–oltp-simple-ranges 单个事务中指定的简单范围查询个数
–oltp-sum-ranges 单个事务中指定的 SUM 范围查询个数
–oltp-order-ranges 单个事务中指定的 ORDER 范围查询个数
–oltp-distinct-ranges 单个事务中指定的 DISTINCT 范围查询个数
–oltp-index-updates 单个事务中指定的使用索引更新的个数
–oltp-non-index-updates 单个事务中指定的不使用索引更新的个数
到此，关于“mysql sysben0.5 的安装和测试步骤”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注丸趣 TV 网站，丸趣 TV 小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
