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这篇文章主要介绍“源码编译安装 MySQL 5.7.9 的过程”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在源码编译安装 MySQL 5.7.9 的过程问题上存在疑惑，丸趣 TV 小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”源码编译安装 MySQL 5.7.9 的过程”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着丸趣 TV 小编一起来学习吧！
安装 CentOS 6.3
配置 yum：
[root@hank-yoon ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@hank-yoon yum.repos.d]# mkdir a
[root@hank-yoon yum.repos.d]# ls
a CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@hank-yoon yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Vault.repo a
[root@hank-yoon yum.repos.d]# ls
a CentOS-Media.repo
[root@hank-yoon yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Media.repo
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on
# CentOS-6. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
# DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
# yum –enablerepo=c6-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
# yum –disablerepo=\* –enablerepo=c6-media [command]
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Media
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
# file:///media/cdrom/
# file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
安装依赖的包：
[root@hank-yoon yum.repos.d]# yum install -y ncurses-devel glibc gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++* libtool cmake lrzsz libaio-devel
上传源码安装包 mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz 和 cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz：
[root@hank-yoon yum.repos.d]# cd /export/servers/
[root@hank-yoon servers]# ls
cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
[root@hank-yoon servers]# tar -xvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz
[root@hank-yoon servers]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
[root@hank-yoon servers]# ls
cmake-2.8.3 cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz mysql-5.7.9 mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
[root@hank-yoon servers]# cd cmake-2.8.3
[root@hank-yoon cmake-2.8.3]# ls
bootstrap CMakeCPack.cmake CMakeLogo.gif Copyright.txt DartConfig.cmake Example Templates
ChangeLog.manual CMakeCPackOptions.cmake.in cmake_uninstall.cmake.in CTestConfig.cmake DartLocal.conf.in Modules Tests
ChangeLog.txt CMakeGraphVizOptions.cmake CompileFlags.cmake CTestCustom.cmake.in Docs Readme.txt Utilities
cmake.1 CMakeLists.txt configure CTestCustom.ctest.in doxygen.config Source
[root@hank-yoon cmake-2.8.3]# ./configure
[root@hank-yoon cmake-2.8.3]# make make install
[root@hank-yoon mysql]# groupadd mysql
[root@hank-yoon mysql]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
[root@hank-yoon export]# chown -R mysql.mysql /export/
[root@hank-yoon export]# mkdir -p data/mysql/data log tmp log dumps
编译 MySQL 安装包报错：
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:76 (MESSAGE):
You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST= directory
This CMake script will look for boost in directory . If it is not there,
it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.
If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:
export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/boost.cmake:228 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
CMakeLists.txt:435 (INCLUDE)
— Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
下载安装：wget https://cache.yisu.com/upload/information/20200703/141/24801 bootstrap.sh index.htm INSTALL libs more status
boost-build.jam boost.css bootstrap.bat doc index.html Jamroot LICENSE_1_0.txt rst.css tools
[root@hank-yoon mysql-5.7.9]# pwd
/export/mysql-5.7.9
[root@hank-yoon mysql-5.7.9]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/export/servers/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/export/data/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/export/servers/mysql/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/export/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DENABLED_PROFILING=ON -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DENABLE_DTRACE=OFF -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/export/boost_1_59_0
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX: 指定 MySQL 程序的安装目录, 默认 /usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR: 数据文件目录
-DSYSCONFDIR：初始化参数文件目录
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE：指定静态编译到 MySQL 存储引擎
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET：默认字符集
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT：默认端口
[root@hank-yoon mysql-5.7.9]# make make install
[root@hank-yoon bin]# pwd
/export/servers/mysql/bin
初始化数据库：
[root@hank-yoon bin]# ./mysqld –initialize-insecure –user=mysql –basedir=/export/servers/mysql –datadir=/export/data/mysql/data
删除默认的 my.cnf 文件：
[root@hank-yoon bin]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
[root@hank-yoon bin]# ./mysqld_safe –defaults-file=/export/servers/mysql/etc/my.cnf
新建配置文件 my.cnf 内容：
[root@hank-yoon etc]# cat my.cnf
[client]
port = 3358
socket = /export/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3358
socket = /export/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /export/data/mysql/data/
#— GLOBAL —#
character-set-server = utf8
lower_case_table_names = 1
log-output = FILE
log-error = /export/data/mysql/log/error.log
general_log = 0
general_log_file = /export/data/mysql/log/mysql.log
pid-file = /export/data/mysql/mysql.pid
slow-query-log
slow_query_log_file = /export/data/mysql/log/slow.log
tmpdir = /export/data/mysql/tmp
long_query_time = 1
#————–#
#thread_concurrency = 16
thread_cache_size = 512
table_open_cache = 16384
table_definition_cache = 16384
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
key_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 64M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
open_files_limit = 65535
query_cache_size = 0
#add z #################
innodb_undo_directory = /export/data/mysql/undo
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 4
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
#— NETWORK —#
back_log = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 16M
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
skip-external-locking
max-connections = 1000
skip-name-resolve
#read_only = 1
#— REPL —#
server-id = 360360
log-bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 7
relay-log = relay-log
replicate-ignore-db = mysql.slave_master_info
replicate-ignore-db = mysql.slave_relay_log_info
replicate-ignore-db = mysql.slave_worker_info
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
replicate-ignore-db = performance_schema
log_slave_updates
skip-slave-start
slave-parallel-workers= 4
sync_master_info = 1
sync_relay_log = 1
sync_relay_log_info = 1
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
master_info_repository = TABLE
#rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
#rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
#rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 1000
#— INNODB —#
default-storage-engine = INNODB
innodb_data_home_dir = /export/data/mysql/data
innodb_file_per_table
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /export/data/mysql/data
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 75
#change z #####
sync_binlog = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2G;ibdata2:2G:autoextend
innodb_autoextend_increment = 500
innodb_thread_concurrency = 32
innodb_open_files = 65535
innodb_write_io_threads = 20
innodb_read_io_threads = 20
innodb_spin_wait_delay = 10
innodb_flush_neighbors = 1
innodb_use_native_aio = 1
innodb_io_capacity = 2000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 6000
relay_log_recovery = 1
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 128M
#change h #####
#innodb_numa_interleave=ON
innodb_lru_scan_depth=512
innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32
innodb_purge_threads=4
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
# auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
# safe-updates
default-character-set=utf8
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[root@hank-yoon log]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root 26374 10192 0 16:53 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh ./mysqld_safe –defaults-file=/export/servers/mysql/etc/my.cnf
mysql 27460 26374 0 16:53 pts/1 00:00:04 /export/servers/mysql/bin/mysqld –defaults-file=/export/servers/mysql/etc/my.cnf –basedir=/export/servers/mysql –datadir=/export/data/mysql/data/ –plugin-dir=/export/servers/mysql/lib/plugin –user=mysql –log-error=/export/data/mysql/log/error.log –open-files-limit=65535 –pid-file=/export/data/mysql/mysql.pid –socket=/export/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock –port=3358
通过新配置文件重新初始化, 不需要新的密码：（默认生成一个随机密码 (~/.mysql_secret)
[root@hank-yoon bin]# ./mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.9-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement.
mysql show databases;
+——————–+
| Database |
+——————–+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+——————–+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
添加变量位置, 在任意目录下执行 mysql 命令：
[root@hank-yoon ~]# vi .bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/export/servers/mysql/bin:/export/servers/mysql/bin
export PATH
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
[root@hank-yoon ~]# source .bash_profile
[root@hank-yoon ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.9-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement.
mysql
配置通过 service 启动 mysql 命令脚本：
[root@hank-yoon support-files]# pwd
/export/mysql-5.7.9/support-files
[root@hank-yoon support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@hank-yoon init.d]# chmod 755 mysqld
[root@hank-yoon init.d]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@hank-yoon init.d]# service mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
在自启动项中添加 mysqld 服务器：
[root@hank-yoon ~]# chkconfig –list mysqld
service mysqld supports chkconfig, but is not referenced in any runlevel (run chkconfig –add mysqld)
[root@hank-yoon ~]# chkconfig –add mysqld
[root@hank-yoon ~]# chkconfig –level 345 mysqld on
到此，关于“源码编译安装 MySQL 5.7.9 的过程”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注丸趣 TV 网站，丸趣 TV 小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
