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这篇文章主要介绍了如何使用 yum 方式安装 mysql5.7 on linux_64，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让丸趣 TV 小编带着大家一起了解一下。
1. 下载并安装 RPM
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm
2. 确认安装成功
点击 (此处) 折叠或打开
# yum repolist enabled | grep mysql.*-community.*
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 –
Trying other mirror.
mysql-connectors-community MySQL Connectors Community 0
mysql-tools-community MySQL Tools Community 0
mysql57-community MySQL 5.7 Community Server 0
3. 选择安装程序
编辑文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo, 将想安装的版本条目 enable=1
点击 (此处) 折叠或打开
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
点击 (此处) 折叠或打开
# yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
mysql57-community MySQL 5.7 Community Server 237
4. 确保连接至 internet
点击 (此处) 折叠或打开
[root@mysql1 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE= eth0
HWADDR= 00:0C:29:68:EC:D8
NM_CONTROLLED= yes
ONBOOT= yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.1.200
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
[root@mysql1 network-scripts]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 192.168.0.1
点击 (此处) 折叠或打开
curl http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml
5. 安装 mysql
点击 (此处) 折叠或打开
# yum install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
— Running transaction check
— Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 set to be updated
— Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.21-1.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) = 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: perl(strict) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: perl(POSIX) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: perl(File::Path) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/perl for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
— Running transaction check
— Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 set to be updated
— Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) = 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
— Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 set to be updated
— Package numactl.x86_64 0:2.0.3-9.el6 set to be updated
— Package perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 set to be updated
— Processing Dependency: perl-libs = 4:5.10.1-115.el6 for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: perl(version) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: perl-libs for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: perl(Module::Pluggable) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64
— Running transaction check
— Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 set to be updated
— Package perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-115.el6 set to be updated
— Package perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-115.el6 set to be updated
— Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) = 1.04 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-115.el6.x86_64
— Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 set to be updated
— Package perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-115.el6 set to be updated
— Running transaction check
— Package perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-115.el6 set to be updated
— Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.7.21-1.el6 mysql57-community 152 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.7.21-1.el6 mysql57-community 23 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.7.21-1.el6 mysql57-community 329 k
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.7.21-1.el6 mysql57-community 2.1 M
numactl x86_64 2.0.3-9.el6 test 55 k
perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 test 10 M
perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-115.el6 test 36 k
perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-115.el6 test 29 k
perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-115.el6 test 208 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 test 576 k
perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-115.el6 test 48 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 11 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 189 M
Installed size: 919 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 23 MB 00:09
(2/11): mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 329 kB 00:00
(3/11): mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 2.1 MB 00:01
(4/11): mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 152 MB 03:16
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Total 925 kB/s | 189 MB 03:28
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
mysql57-community/gpgkey | 54 kB 00:00 …
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5 MySQL Release Engineering from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 1/11
Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 2/11
Installing : mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 3/11
Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-115.el6.x86_64 4/11
Installing : 3:perl-version-0.77-115.el6.x86_64 5/11
Installing : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64 6/11
Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-115.el6.x86_64 7/11
Installing : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-115.el6.x86_64 8/11
Installing : 4:perl-5.10.1-115.el6.x86_64 9/11
Installing : numactl-2.0.3-9.el6.x86_64 10/11
Installing : mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64 11/11
Installed:
mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.21-1.el6 numactl.x86_64 0:2.0.3-9.el6 perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-115.el6
perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-115.el6 perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-115.el6 perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-115.el6 perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-115.el6
Complete!
启动服务
点击 (此处) 折叠或打开
[root@mysql1 yum.repos.d]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
[root@mysql1 yum.repos.d]# service mysqld status
mysqld (pid 1628) is running..
6. 修改 root 密码
- 获得 root 初识密码
点击 (此处) 折叠或打开
]# grep temporary password /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-02-25T22:53:03.372590Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: +(LVH%nyg1vC
– 登录 root
# mysql -uroot -p
- 修改 root 密码
点击 (此处) 折叠或打开
mysql ALTER USER root @ localhost IDENTIFIED BY MyNewPass4!
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
点击 (此处) 折叠或打开
Grant all privileges on *.* to root @ % identified by MyNewPass4! with grant option;
flush privileges;
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