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这篇文章主要介绍 keepalived Mysql 双主热备配置的示例分析，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！
基于 keepalived 双主热备:
一. 环境:
OS:CentOS 6.5 X64
DB Version:Percona Mysql 5.7.15-9-log
路径:/app/mysql57
数据文件路径:/data/mysql57/data
DB1:192.168.213.4
DB2:192.168.213.5
二. 安装 keepalived 包 (两台主机都需操作)
1. 下载 keepalived 包
cd /usr/local/tools
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.23.tar.gz
2. 安装所需包
yum -y install openssl-devel
3. 安装 keepalived
mkdir -pv /app/keepalived
cd /usr/local/tools
tar xf keepalived-1.2.23.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.2.23
./configure –prefix=/app/keepalived/
make
make install
4. 配置 keepalived
cp /app/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
cp /app/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived
cp /app/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
cp /app/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
db01 keepalived 配置
cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id HA_MYSQL
}
vrrp_script chk_mysql {
script /etc/init.d/mysql57 status
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0 ! 虚拟 IP 对应接口, 也就是业务接口对应的网卡编号
virtual_router_id 51
priority 105 ! 权重
advert_int 1
nopreempt ! 自己上线后不抢占当前 master 的位置，即使其权重比自己低
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.213.100 !VIP
}
track_script {
chk_mysql ! 启用头部定义的检查 MySQL 状态的脚本
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.213.100 3306 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 60
protocol TCP sorry_server 192.168.213.5 3306 ! real_server 挂掉后临时使用 sorry_server 顶上
real_server 192.168.213.4 3306 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_port 3306
connect_timeout 3
}
}
}
db02 keepalived 配置
[root@ORADB-213-5 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id HA_MYSQL
}
vrrp_script chk_mysql {
script /etc/init.d/mysql57 status
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0 ! 虚拟 IP 对应接口, 也就是业务接口对应的网卡编号
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100 ! 权重
advert_int 1
nopreempt ! 自己上线后不抢占当前 master 的位置，即使其权重比自己低
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.213.100 !VIP
}
track_script {
chk_mysql ! 启用头部定义的检查 MySQL 状态的脚本
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.213.100 3306 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 60
protocol TCP sorry_server 192.168.213.4 3306 ! real_server 挂掉后临时使用 sorry_server 顶上
real_server 192.168.213.5 3306 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_port 3306
connect_timeout 3
}
}
}
5. 两台 DB 启动 keepalived
/etc/init.d/keepalived start
查看 VIP
[root@ORA11G-213-4 keepalived-1.2.23]# ip addr
1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:c7:d5:27 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.213.4/24 brd 192.168.213.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.213.100/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fec7:d527/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
测试
[root@ORA11G-213-4 keepalived-1.2.23]# mysql -unetdata -pnetdata -h 192.168.213.100
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2881
Server version: 5.7.15-9-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement.
netdata@192.168.213.100 23:41: [(none)] system ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:C7:D5:27
inet addr:192.168.213.4 Bcast:192.168.213.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fec7:d527/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:156643 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:191173 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:39459924 (37.6 MiB) TX bytes:31911844 (30.4 MiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:17378 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:17378 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1002566 (979.0 KiB) TX bytes:1002566 (979.0 KiB)
停止掉 db01
[root@ORA11G-213-4 keepalived-1.2.23]# /etc/init.d/mysql57 stop
Shutting down MySQL (Percona Server)…………. SUCCESS!
查看 db02
[root@ORADB-213-5 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:63:54:39 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.213.5/24 brd 192.168.213.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.213.100/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe63:5439/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
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