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丸趣 TV 小编给大家分享一下 rac 如何修改 ip 地址，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！
oracle release 11.2.0.4.0
本次实验模式 netmask:255.255.255.0
一：修改主机 ip,vip,scan（网卡名称不变）
二：修改 Private IP
三：修改公网网卡名称，ip 地址不变
四：修改 Private 网卡名称，ip 地址不变
五：修改公网网卡名称，ip
六：修改 Private 网卡名称，ip
附录：子网掩码地址计算
*****************************
*****************************
备份：2 台主机：
私有网络配置不仅仅存在 ocr 中，还存在 gpnp profile 中，所以首先需要备份 profile.xml：
[grid@host01 peer]$ pwd
/u01/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/host01/profiles/peer
[grid@host01 peer]$ ls
pending.xml profile.old profile_orig.xml profile.xml
[grid@host01 peer]$ cp profile.xml profile.xml.bak
[root@host02 ~]#
[root@host02 ~]# cd /u01/11.2.0/grid/gpnp/host02/profiles/peer/
[root@host02 peer]# ls
profile_orig.xml profile.xml
[root@host02 peer]# cp profile.xml profile.xml.bak
Ocr 备份：
[root@host01 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig -manualbackup
host02 2018/03/29 08:48:19 /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/host-cluster/backup_20180329_084819.ocr
[root@host01 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig -showbackup
host02 2018/03/29 06:08:55 /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/host-cluster/backup00.ocr
host02 2018/03/29 02:08:55 /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/host-cluster/backup01.ocr
host02 2018/03/28 22:08:54 /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/host-cluster/backup02.ocr
host02 2018/03/28 22:08:54 /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/host-cluster/day.ocr
host02 2018/03/28 22:08:54 /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/host-cluster/week.ocr
host02 2018/03/29 08:48:19 /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/host-cluster/backup_20180329_084819.ocr
hosts 配置文件备份：
cp /etc/hosts /tmp/hosts.bak0329
*****************************
情景一
*****************************
修改主机 ip,vip,scan（网卡名称不变）
修改之前：
#192.168.0.35 host01
#192.168.0.36 host01-vip
#192.168.0.38 host02
#192.168.0.39 host02-vip
#192.168.0.40 scan
修改之后：
172.16.0.135 host01
172.16.0.136 host01-vip
172.16.0.138 host02
172.16.0.139 host02-vip
172.16.0.140 scan
1. 正常关库、监听和 CRS
######/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs
2. 修改 /etc/hosts 配置文件
172.16.0.135 host01
172.16.0.136 host01-vip
172.16.0.138 host02
172.16.0.139 host02-vip
172.16.0.140 scan
3.OS 层修改公有网卡地址
4. 启动 crs
######/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start crs
5. 修改 Public IP
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg iflist
eth4 172.16.0.0
eth5 10.168.0.0
eth5 169.254.0.0
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth4 192.168.0.0 global public
eth5 10.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global eth4
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth4/172.16.0.0:public
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth5 10.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth4 172.16.0.0 global public
6. 修改 VIP– 停止数据库和监听
srvctl stop vip -n host01
srvctl stop vip -n host02
#root 用户修改：
srvctl modify nodeapps -n host01 -A 172.16.0.136/255.255.255.0/eth4
srvctl modify nodeapps -n host02 -A 172.16.0.139/255.255.255.0/eth4
[root@host01 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl config vip -n host01
VIP exists: /172.16.0.136/172.16.0.136/172.16.0.0/255.255.255.0/eth4, hosting node host01
[root@host01 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl config vip -n host02
VIP exists: /host02-vip/172.16.0.139/172.16.0.0/255.255.255.0/eth4, hosting node host02
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl start vip -n host01
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl start vip -n host02
确认 local_listener 信息:
检查 local_listener 信息，如果不正确需要修改，我这里查询是正确的。
– 两个节点分别确认：
show parameter local_listener
– 修改：
alter system set local_listener= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.0.136)(PORT=1521)) sid= orcl1
alter system set local_listener= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.0.139)(PORT=1521)) sid= orcl2
7. 修改 SCAN VIP
srvctl stop scan_listener
srvctl stop scan
srvctl status scan_listener
srvctl status scan
#root
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl modify scan -n scan
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl config scan
SCAN name: scan, Network: 1/172.16.0.0/255.255.255.0/eth4
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /scan/172.16.0.140
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl start scan
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl start scan_listener
*****************************
情景二
*****************************
修改 Private IP
修改前：
10.168.0.123/24–eth5
10.168.0.124/24–eth5
修改后地址
100.16.0.23/24–eth5
100.16.0.24/24–eth5
1, 添加新的网络信息
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth5 10.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth4 192.168.0.0 global public
[grid@host01 ~]$
## 新的子网具有相同网卡的名称但不同的子网：
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth5/100.16.0.0:cluster_interconnect
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth5 10.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth5 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth4 172.16.0.0 global public
2，关闭 crs
#root 执行
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs
3，修改主机 ip 地址
4，启动 crs
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start crs
5，删除旧的网络信息
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global eth5/10.168.0.0
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth5 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth6 172.16.0.0 global public
*****************************
情景三
*****************************
公网网卡名称 eth4=== eth6
1，修改网卡信息
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth5 10.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth5 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth4 172.16.0.0 global public
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg iflist
eth6 172.16.0.0
eth5 100.16.0.0
eth5 169.254.0.0
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth6/172.16.0.0:public
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth5 10.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth5 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth4 172.16.0.0 global public
eth6 172.16.0.0 global public
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global eth4/172.16.0.0:public
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth5 10.168.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth5 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth6 172.16.0.0 global public
2, 停止 crs
3, 修改操作系统网卡名称
4，启动 crs
5，修改 vip,scan
#root 执行
srvctl stop vip -n host01
srvctl stop vip -n host02
srvctl modify nodeapps -n host01 -A 172.16.0.136/255.255.255.0/eth6
srvctl modify nodeapps -n host02 -A 172.16.0.139/255.255.255.0/eth6
[root@host01 host01]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl config vip -n host01
VIP exists: /172.16.0.136/172.16.0.136/172.16.0.0/255.255.255.0/eth6, hosting node host01
[root@host01 host01]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl config vip -n host02
VIP exists: /host02-vip/172.16.0.139/172.16.0.0/255.255.255.0/eth6, hosting node host02
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl start vip -n host01
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl start vip -n host02
*****************************
情景四
*****************************
修改 Private 网卡名称 eth5=== eth4
1，添加新的网络信息
[grid@host01 ~]$
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth4/100.16.0.0:cluster_interconnect
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth5 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth6 172.16.0.0 global public
eth4 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
2，停止 crs
3，修改主机网卡信息
4，启动 crs
5，删除多余网络信息
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth5 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth6 172.16.0.0 global public
eth4 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global eth5/100.16.0.0
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth6 172.16.0.0 global public
eth4 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
===========
修改之前：
[root@host02 network-scripts]# ip a s
1: lo: LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth6: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:06:87 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.0.138/24 brd 172.16.0.255 scope global eth6
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe8e:687/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth4: BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:8c:39 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: eth5: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:2d:83 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 100.16.0.24/24 brd 100.16.0.255 scope global eth5
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe8e:2d83/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
=============
修改之后
[root@host02 network-scripts]# ip a s
1: lo: LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth6: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:06:87 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.0.138/24 brd 172.16.0.255 scope global eth6
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe8e:687/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth4: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:8c:39 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 100.16.0.24/24 brd 100.16.0.255 scope global eth4
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe8e:8c39/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: eth5: BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:2d:83 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
=========
***************************
五：修改公网网卡名称，ip
***************************
修改之前：==========eth6
172.16.0.135 host01
172.16.0.136 host01-vip
172.16.0.138 host02
172.16.0.139 host02-vip
172.16.0.140 scan
[root@host01 network-scripts]# ip a s
1: lo: LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth6: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:71:9f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.0.135/24 brd 172.16.0.255 scope global eth6
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 172.16.0.136/24 brd 172.16.0.255 scope global secondary eth6:3
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 172.16.0.140/24 brd 172.16.0.255 scope global secondary eth6:2
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe8e:719f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth4: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:48:2b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 100.16.0.23/24 brd 100.16.0.255 scope global eth4
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 169.254.199.73/16 brd 169.254.255.255 scope global eth4:1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe8e:482b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: eth5: BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:a3:f9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
修改之后：==========eth5
192.168.0.35 host01
192.168.0.36 host01-vip
192.168.0.38 host02
192.168.0.39 host02-vip
192.168.0.40 scan
1, 停止 crs
2, 修改 hosts
3, 修改主机 ip 地址到新网卡
4, 启动 crs
5, 修改网卡信息
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg iflist
eth4 100.16.0.0
eth4 169.254.0.0
eth5 192.168.0.0
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth6 172.16.0.0 global public
eth4 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnec
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global eth6
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth5/192.168.0.0:public
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth5/192.168.0.0:public
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth4 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth5 192.168.0.0 global public
6, 修改 vip,scan 地址
#root 用户修改：
srvctl stop vip -n host01
srvctl stop vip -n host02
#root 用户修改：
srvctl modify nodeapps -n host01 -A 192.168.0.36/255.255.255.0/eth5
srvctl modify nodeapps -n host02 -A 192.168.0.39/255.255.255.0/eth5
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl start vip -n host01
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl start vip -n host02
确认 local_listener 信息:
检查 local_listener 信息，如果不正确需要修改，我这里查询是正确的。
– 两个节点分别确认：
show parameter local_listener
– 修改：
alter system set local_listener= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST= host01-vip)(PORT=1521)) sid= orcl1
alter system set local_listener= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST= host02-vip)(PORT=1521)) sid= orcl2
# 修改 scan
srvctl stop scan_listener
srvctl stop scan
srvctl status scan_listener
srvctl status scan
#root
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl modify scan -n scan
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl config scan
SCAN name: scan, Network: 1/192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0/eth5
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /scan/192.168.0.40
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl start scan
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl start scan_listener
修改之后 ip 地址信息：
[root@host01 network-scripts]# ip a s
1: lo: LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth6: BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:71:9f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth4: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:48:2b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 100.16.0.23/24 brd 100.16.0.255 scope global eth4
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 169.254.199.73/16 brd 169.254.255.255 scope global eth4:1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe8e:482b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: eth5: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:a3:f9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.35/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth5
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 192.168.0.40/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global secondary eth5:1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 192.168.0.36/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global secondary eth5:3
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe8e:a3f9/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
***************************
六：修改 Private 网卡名称，ip
***************************
修改之前网络信息：《============eth4
100.16.0.23
100.16.0.24
2: eth6: BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:71:9f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth4: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:8e:48:2b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 100.16.0.23/24 brd 100.16.0.255 scope global eth4
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 169.254.199.73/16 brd 169.254.255.255 scope global eth4:1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe8e:482b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
修改之后网络信息：《============eth6
10.10.10.123
10.10.10.124
1，修改网络接口信息
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg setif -global eth6/10.10.10.0:cluster_interconnect
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth4 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth5 192.168.0.0 global public
eth6 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
2，关闭 crs
3，修改主机网卡 IP 信息
4，启动 crs
5，删除多余网络接口信息
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth4 100.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth5 192.168.0.0 global public
eth6 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg delif -global eth4
[grid@host01 ~]$ oifcfg getif
eth5 192.168.0.0 global public
eth6 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
附录：
子网掩码地址，在使用 oifcfg 需要计算 subnet。
Name:
oifcfg – Oracle Interface Configuration Tool.
Usage: oifcfg iflist [-p [-n]]
oifcfg setif {-node nodename | -global} {if_name / subnet : if_type}…
IP 地址 192.168.0.1
子网掩码 255.255.255.0
AND 运算 (AND 运算法则：1 与 1 = 1 ,1 与 0 = 0 ,0 与 1 = 0 ,0 与 0 = 0 , 即当对应位均为 1 时结果为 1，其余为 0。)
转化为二进制进行运算：
I P 地址 11000000.10101000.00000000.00000001
子网掩码 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
AND 运算
11000000.10101000.00000000.00000000
转化为十进制后为：
192.168.0.0 ========== 该地址为 oifcfg 需要的地址。
以上是“rac 如何修改 ip 地址”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注丸趣 TV 行业资讯频道！
