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这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关 asm 如何添加和删除磁盘，丸趣 TV 小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
OS：solaris
oracle: 10G R2 和 11G R2
11G 添加删除磁盘
## 磁盘变更属组和权限
-bash-3.2# bash format.sh | awk -F. {if(($1 =1) ($1 =15)) print $0} | awk {print chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/ $2 s6}
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d0s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d1s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d2s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d3s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d4s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d5s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d6s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d7s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d8s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d9s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d10s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d11s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d12s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d13s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d14s6
-bash-3.2# bash format.sh | awk -F. {if(($1 =1) ($1 =15)) print $0} | awk {print chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/ $2 s6}
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d0s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d1s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d2s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d3s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d4s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d5s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d6s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d7s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d8s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d9s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d10s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d11s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d12s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d13s6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d14s6
## 查看当前的磁盘组和磁盘信息
SQL set linesize 300
SQL set pages 1000
SQL col name for a15
SQL col path for a60
SQL select adg.name,adg.TOTAL_MB group_TOTAL_MB,adg.free_mb group_free_mb,ad.path,ad.TOTAL_MB disk_totle_mb,ad.free_mb disk_free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup adg,v$asm_disk ad where adg.GROUP_NUMBER=ad.GROUP_NUMBER;
NAME GROUP_TOTAL_MB GROUP_FREE_MB PATH DISK_TOTLE_MB DISK_FREE_MB
————— ————– ————- ———————————————————— ————- ————
ARCH_DG01 1095562 923066 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d10s6 547781 461538
ARCH_DG01 1095562 923066 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d0s6 547781 461528
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d14s6 547781 245046
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d1s6 547781 245050
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d2s6 547781 245050
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d3s6 547781 245048
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d4s6 547781 245061
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d5s6 547781 245066
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d6s6 547781 245047
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d7s6 547781 245051
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d8s6 547781 245066
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d12s6 547781 245055
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d11s6 547781 245053
DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d13s6 547781 245048
FLASH_DG01 547781 547725 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d9s6 547781 547725
15 rows selected.
## 形成添加磁盘语句
-bash-3.2# bash format.sh | awk -F. {if(($1 =1) ($1 =15)) print $0} | awk {print alter diskgroup add disk \ /dev/rdsk/ $2 s6 \}
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d0s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d1s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d2s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d3s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d4s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d5s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d6s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d7s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d8s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d9s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d10s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d11s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d12s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d13s6
alter diskgroup add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d14s6
## 添加磁盘
oracle@cdb0cmsmcc01:~ $ su – grid
oracle@cdb0cmsmcc01:~ $ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Jan 22 10:25:08 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL conn / as sysasm
SQL alter diskgroup ARCH_DG01 add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d0s6 , /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d1s6
SQL alter diskgroup DATA_DG01 add disk
/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d2s6 , /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d3s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d4s6 , /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d5s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d6s6 , /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d7s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d8s6 , /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d9s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d10s6 , /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d11s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d12s6 , /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d13s6
SQL alter diskgroup FLASH_DG01 add disk /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d14s6
## 删除磁盘
oracle@cdb0cmsmcc01:~ $ su – grid
oracle@cdb0cmsmcc01:~ $ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Jan 22 10:25:08 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL conn / as sysasm
SQL alter diskgroup ARCH_DG01 drop disk ARCH_DG01_0000 , ARCH_DG01_0001
Diskgroup altered.
SQL select * from v$asm_operation;
GROUP_NUMBER OPERA STAT POWER ACTUAL SOFAR EST_WORK EST_RATE EST_MINUTES ERROR_CODE
———— —– —- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———– ——————————————–
1 REBAL RUN 1 1 19757 52986 6331 5
SQL alter diskgroup DATA_DG01 drop disk
2 DATA_DG01_0000 ,
3 DATA_DG01_0001 ,
4 DATA_DG01_0002 ,
5 DATA_DG01_0003 ,
6 DATA_DG01_0004 ,
7 DATA_DG01_0005 ,
8 DATA_DG01_0006 ,
9 DATA_DG01_0007 ,
10 DATA_DG01_0008 ,
11 DATA_DG01_0009 ,
12 DATA_DG01_0010 ,
13 DATA_DG01_0011 rebalance power 6;
SQL select * from v$asm_operation;
GROUP_NUMBER OPERA STAT POWER ACTUAL SOFAR EST_WORK EST_RATE EST_MINUTES ERROR_CODE
———— —– —- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———– ——————————————–
2 REBAL RUN 6 6 1483 1790755 3137 504
10G 添加删除磁盘
## 变更属组和权限
-bash-3.2# bash format.sh | awk -F. {if(($1 =3) ($1 =26)) print $0} | awk {print chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/ $2 s6}
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d0s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d1s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d2s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d3s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d4s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d5s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d6s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d7s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d8s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d9s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d10s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d11s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d12s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d13s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d14s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d15s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d16s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d17s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d18s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d19s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d20s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d21s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d22s6
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d23s6
-bash-3.2# bash format.sh | awk -F. {if(($1 =3) ($1 =26)) print $0} | awk {print chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/ $2 s6}
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d0s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d1s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d2s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d3s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d4s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d5s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d6s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d7s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d8s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d9s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d10s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d11s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d12s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d13s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d14s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d15s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d16s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d17s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d18s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d19s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d20s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d21s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d22s6
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d23s6
## 查看当前磁盘组和磁盘信息
set linesize 300
set pages 1000
col name for a15
col path for a60
select adg.name,adg.TOTAL_MB group_TOTAL_MB,adg.free_mb group_free_mb,ad.path,ad.TOTAL_MB disk_totle_mb,ad.free_mb disk_free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup adg,v$asm_disk ad where adg.GROUP_NUMBER=ad.GROUP_NUMBER;
NAME GROUP_TOTAL_MB GROUP_FREE_MB PATH DISK_TOTLE_MB DISK_FREE_MB
————— ————– ————- ———————————————————— ————- ————
ARCH_DG01 2191124 1863341 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d21s6 547781 0
ARCH_DG01 2191124 1863341 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d19s6 547781 0
ARCH_DG01 2191124 1863341 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d20s6 547781 0
ARCH_DG01 2191124 1863341 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d18s6 547781 0
DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d1s6 547781 0
DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d6s6 547781 0
DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d7s6 547781 0
DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d22s6 547781 0
DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d2s6 547781 0
DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d3s6 547781 0
DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d4s6 547781 0
DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d5s6 547781 0
DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d0s6 547781 0
DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d23s6 547781 0
DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d9s6 547781 0
DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d8s6 547781 0
DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d15s6 547781 0
DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d14s6 547781 0
DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d13s6 547781 0
DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d12s6 547781 0
DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d11s6 547781 0
DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d10s6 547781 0
FLASH_DG01 1095562 273752 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d16s6 547781 0
FLASH_DG01 1095562 273752 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d17s6 547781 0
## 添加磁盘
oracle@ofs0accmcc01:~ $ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
oracle@ofs0accmcc01:~ $ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 – Production on Mon Jan 22 10:59:38 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
SQL conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL show parameter name
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string
db_unique_name string +ASM
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string +ASM
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
service_names
SQL alter diskgroup ARCH_DG01 add disk /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d0s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d1s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d2s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d3s6
SQL alter diskgroup DATA_DG01 add disk
/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d4s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d5s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d6s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d7s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d8s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d9s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d10s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d11s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d12s6
SQL alter diskgroup DATA_DG02 add disk
/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d13s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d14s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d15s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d16s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d17s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d18s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d19s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d20s6 ,
/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d21s6
SQL alter diskgroup FLASH_DG01 add disk /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d22s6 , /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d23s6’;
## 删除磁盘
oracle@ofs0accmcc01:~/admin/BEIMCCE/bdump $ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
oracle@ofs0accmcc01:~ $ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 – Production on Mon Jan 22 10:59:38 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
SQL conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL show parameter name
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string
db_unique_name string +ASM
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string +ASM
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
service_names string +ASM
SQL alter diskgroup ARCH_DG01 drop disk
2 ARCH_DG01_0000 ,
3 ARCH_DG01_0001 ,
4 ARCH_DG01_0002 ,
5 ARCH_DG01_0003 rebalance power 6;
Diskgroup altered.
SQL set linesize 300
SQL select * from v$asm_operation;
GROUP_NUMBER OPERA STAT POWER ACTUAL SOFAR EST_WORK EST_RATE EST_MINUTES
———— —– —- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———–
1 REBAL RUN 6 6 3471 127806 4633 26
SQL alter diskgroup DATA_DG01 drop disk
2 DATA_DG01_0000 ,
3 DATA_DG01_0001 ,
4 DATA_DG01_0002 ,
5 DATA_DG01_0003 ,
6 DATA_DG01_0004 ,
7 DATA_DG01_0005 ,
8 DATA_DG01_0006 ,
9 DATA_DG01_0007 ,
10 DATA_DG01_0008 rebalance power 6;
Diskgroup altered.
SQL alter diskgroup DATA_DG02 drop disk
2 DATA_DG02_0000 ,
3 DATA_DG02_0001 ,
4 DATA_DG02_0002 ,
5 DATA_DG02_0003 ,
6 DATA_DG02_0004 ,
7 DATA_DG02_0005 ,
8 DATA_DG02_0006 ,
9 DATA_DG02_0007 ,
10 DATA_DG02_0008 rebalance power 6;
Diskgroup altered.
SQL select * from v$asm_operation;
GROUP_NUMBER OPERA STAT POWER ACTUAL SOFAR EST_WORK EST_RATE EST_MINUTES
———— —– —- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———–
2 REBAL RUN 6 6 144286 1995242 4154 445
3 REBAL WAIT 6 0 0 0 0 445
SQL alter diskgroup FLASH_DG01 drop disk FLASH_DG01_0000 , FLASH_DG01_0001 rebalance power 6;
Diskgroup altered.
SQL select * from v$asm_operation;
GROUP_NUMBER OPERA STAT POWER ACTUAL SOFAR EST_WORK EST_RATE EST_MINUTES
———— —– —- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———–
4 REBAL RUN 6 6 271 405529 2539 159
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