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这篇文章主要介绍如何使用 PL/SQL 来创建 RESTful Web Services，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！
Version:
ords.18.1.1.95.1251
jdk1.8.0_171
设置 JDK
export JAVA_HOME=/u/dba/oracle/frank/jdk1.8.0_171
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
设置 ORDS
bash-4.1$ java -jar ords.war install advanced
This Oracle REST Data Services instance has not yet been configured.
Please complete the following prompts
Enter the location to store configuration data:/lv01/apache-tomcat-8.5.31/ords/config
Enter the name of the database server [localhost]: host name
Enter the database listen port [1521]:152X
Enter 1 to specify the database service name, or 2 to specify the database SID [1]:2
Enter the database SID [xe]: sid
Enter 1 if you want to verify/install Oracle REST Data Services schema or 2 to skip this step [1]:
Enter the database password for ORDS_PUBLIC_USER:
Confirm password:
Requires SYS AS SYSDBA to verify Oracle REST Data Services schema.
Enter the database password for SYS AS SYSDBA:
Confirm password:
Retrieving information.
Enter the default tablespace for ORDS_METADATA [SYSAUX]:
Enter the temporary tablespace for ORDS_METADATA [TEMP]:
Enter the default tablespace for ORDS_PUBLIC_USER [USERS]:
Enter the temporary tablespace for ORDS_PUBLIC_USER [TEMP]:
Enter 1 if you want to use PL/SQL Gateway or 2 to skip this step.
If using Oracle Application Express or migrating from mod_plsql then you must enter 1 [1]:2
Jul 04, 2018 7:07:23 PM
INFO: Updated configurations: defaults, apex_pu
Installing Oracle REST Data Services version 18.1.1.95.1251
… Log file written to /web01/apache-tomcat-8.5.31/ords/logs/ords_install_core_2018-07-04_190723_00459.log
… Verified database prerequisites
… Created Oracle REST Data Services schema
… Created Oracle REST Data Services proxy user
… Granted privileges to Oracle REST Data Services
… Created Oracle REST Data Services database objects
… Log file written to /web01/apache-tomcat-8.5.31/ords/logs/ords_install_datamodel_2018-07-04_190806_00041.log
… Log file written to /web01/apache-tomcat-8.5.31/ords/logs/ords_install_apex_2018-07-04_190807_00872.log
Completed installation for Oracle REST Data Services version 18.1.1.95.1251. Elapsed time: 00:00:45.790
Enter 1 if you wish to start in standalone mode or 2 to exit [1]:2
在安装完成以后验证数据库对象
bash-4.1$ java -jar ords.war validate sid
Requires SYS AS SYSDBA to verify Oracle REST Data Services schema.
Enter the database password for SYS AS SYSDBA:
Confirm password:
Retrieving information.
Oracle REST Data Services will be validated.
Validating Oracle REST Data Services schema version 18.1.1.95.1251
… Log file written to /web01/apache-tomcat-8.5.31/ords/logs/ords_validate_core_2018-07-04_191324_00217.log
Completed validating Oracle REST Data Services version 18.1.1.95.1251. Elapsed time: 00:00:12.509
view /web01/apache-tomcat-8.5.31/ords/logs/ords_validate_core_2018-07-04_191324_00217.log
[*** script: ords_validate_objects.sql]
Session altered.
INFO: 19:13:27 Validating objects for Oracle REST Data Services.
VALIDATION: 19:13:27 Starting validation for schema: ORDS_METADATA
VALIDATION: 19:13:27 Validating objects
VALIDATION: 19:13:35 Validating ORDS Public Synonyms
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 Total objects: 244, invalid objects: 0
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 72 INDEX
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 1 JOB
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 11 PACKAGE
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 11 PACKAGE BODY
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 43 PUBLIC SYNONYM
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 1 SEQUENCE
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 27 TABLE
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 26 TRIGGER
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 19 TYPE
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 6 TYPE BODY
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 27 VIEW
VALIDATION: 19:13:36 Validation completed.
INFO: 19:13:36 Completed validating objects for Oracle REST Data Services.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
添加一个数据库 map
export JAVA_HOME=/u/dba/oracle/frank/jdk1.8.0_171
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
java -jar ords.war map-url –type base-path / sid sid
Jul 11, 2018 6:40:33 PM
INFO: Creating new mapping from: [base-path,/ sid] to map to: [sid ,,]
在数据库里建立做一个简单测试
sqlplus testuser1/testuser1@ sid
CREATE TABLE EMP (
EMPNO NUMBER(4,0),
ENAME VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
JOB VARCHAR2(9 BYTE),
MGR NUMBER(4,0),
HIREDATE DATE,
SAL NUMBER(7,2),
COMM NUMBER(7,2),
DEPTNO NUMBER(2,0),
CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY (EMPNO)
);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7369, SMITH , CLERK ,7902,to_date( 17-DEC-80 , DD-MON-RR),800,null,20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7499, ALLEN , SALESMAN ,7698,to_date( 20-FEB-81 , DD-MON-RR),1600,300,30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7521, WARD , SALESMAN ,7698,to_date( 22-FEB-81 , DD-MON-RR),1250,500,30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7566, JONES , MANAGER ,7839,to_date( 02-APR-81 , DD-MON-RR),2975,null,20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7654, MARTIN , SALESMAN ,7698,to_date( 28-SEP-81 , DD-MON-RR),1250,1400,30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7698, BLAKE , MANAGER ,7839,to_date( 01-MAY-81 , DD-MON-RR),2850,null,30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7782, CLARK , MANAGER ,7839,to_date( 09-JUN-81 , DD-MON-RR),2450,null,10);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7788, SCOTT , ANALYST ,7566,to_date( 19-APR-87 , DD-MON-RR),3000,null,20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7839, KING , PRESIDENT ,null,to_date( 17-NOV-81 , DD-MON-RR),5000,null,10);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7844, TURNER , SALESMAN ,7698,to_date( 08-SEP-81 , DD-MON-RR),1500,0,30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7876, ADAMS , CLERK ,7788,to_date( 23-MAY-87 , DD-MON-RR),1100,null,20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7900, JAMES , CLERK ,7698,to_date( 03-DEC-81 , DD-MON-RR),950,null,30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7902, FORD , ANALYST ,7566,to_date( 03-DEC-81 , DD-MON-RR),3000,null,20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7934, MILLER , CLERK ,7782,to_date( 23-JAN-82 , DD-MON-RR),1300,null,10);
commit;
#enable schema
CONN testuser1/testuser1@ sid
BEGIN
ORDS.enable_schema(
p_enabled = TRUE,
p_schema = TESTUSER1 ,
p_url_mapping_type = BASE_PATH ,
p_url_mapping_pattern = testuser1 ,
p_auto_rest_auth = FALSE
);
COMMIT;
END;
/
ase ORDS URL : http:// host :8080/ords/ host /
Schema (alias): http:// host .bv.tek.com:8080/ords/ host /testuser1/
Module : http:// host .bv.tek.com:8080/ords/ host /testuser1/testmodule1/
Template : http:// host .bv.tek.com:8080/ords/ host /testuser1/testmodule1/emp/
BEGIN
ORDS.define_module(
p_module_name = testmodule2 ,
p_base_path = testmodule2/ ,
p_items_per_page =
ORDS.define_template(
p_module_name = testmodule2 ,
p_pattern = emp/
ORDS.define_handler(
p_module_name = testmodule2 ,
p_pattern = emp/ ,
p_method = GET ,
p_source_type = ORDS.source_type_collection_feed,
p_source = SELECT * FROM emp ,
p_items_per_page =
COMMIT;
END;
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