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丸趣 TV 小编给大家分享一下如何使用应答文件安装 Oracle11g 数据库,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
注:如果实在无法连上图形化界面,可选择该方案。
安装之前:
打开 XShell,以 root 用户身份创建 /oraInventory 文件夹。
[root@Pet ~]# mkdir /oraInventory
[root@Pet ~]# cd /
[root@Pet /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall oraInventory
[root@XLJ181 ~]# export DISPLAY=:0.0
[root@XLJ181 ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
(在 /etc/hosts 文件中加入用户)如下:
1. 找到 oracle 数据库对应的应答文件。
2. 切换到 Oracle 用户,修改对应的应答文件内容并执行相关命令。
一、db_install.rsp 安装 Oracle 数据库软件
先进入 /Oracle_11g/database 目录
修改 response 文件的如下选项:
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/Oracle_11g/oracle
ORACLE_BASE=/Oracle_11g
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
然后执行命令: ./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -silent -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/db_install.rsp -debug
注意:
1.-ignoreSysPrereqs linux 上必须加上此项
2. 静默安装,如果发现错误“SEVERE: Email Address Not Specified …….”,需要设置:
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
执行后出现如下提示:
安装到这里会有两个脚本需要用 root 用户运行的。打开 XShell,以 root 用户运行这两个脚本。
[root@Pet ~]# /oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@Pet ~]# /Oracle_11g/oracle/root.sh
待脚本运行完后,Oracle 11g R2 数据库软件已经安装完成。
二、netca.rsp 配置监听程序
[oracle@XLJ182 database]$ /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/netca -silent -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/netca.rsp
运行后,出现如下提示:
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter silent = true
Parameter responsefile = /Oracle_11g/database/response/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Running Listener Control:
/Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
Listener Control complete.
Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
如果此处出现类似异常,需要用 root 权限用户登录服务器,在 /etc/hosts 文件中添加:
IP hostname
三、dbca.rsp 创建数据库
修改 response 文件的如下选项:
GDBNAME = cams
SID = cams
SYSPASSWORD = **********
SYSTEMPASSWORD = **********
SYSMANPASSWORD = **********
DBSNMPPASSWORD = **********
CHARACTERSET = UTF8 – 字符集
NATIONALCHARACTERSET = UTF8 – 国家字符集,默认值
然后执行命令: /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/dbca -silent -cloneTemplate -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/dbca.rsp
注意:
如果安装期间出现如下错误:
Initializing Java Virtual Machine from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_08-53-23AM/jdk/jre/bin/java. Please wait…
./runInstaller: line 92: 11535 Segmentation fault (core dumped) $CMDDIR/install/.oui $*
执行:
[oracle@XLJ182 database]$ cat runInstaller | tail -n +80 | head -n 50
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:$CMDDIR/install
export PATH
fi
# Determine whether there is an existing CRS or not.
# Local is value of local_only in ocr.loc.
# False means there is an existing CRS installation on the system.
if [-r $OCR_LOC]; then
LOCAL=`$AWK -F= /$LOCALONLY/ {print $2} $OCR_LOC |\
$SED y/aeflrstu/AEFLRSTU/ `
fi
case $BUNDLE in
db)
# One-click: only if there is no cmd line argument and it s not on CRS node
if [$# -gt 0 -o $LOCAL = FALSE -o \
! -r $CMDDIR/install/oneclick.properties ]; then
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $*
else
$CMDDIR/install/.oui -oneclick
fi
;;
client)
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* CLUSTER_NODES={}
;;
crs)
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -formCluster
;;
dv)
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -oneclick
;;
dbbundle)
for arg in $@
do
arg=`echo $arg | $SED y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/
92 行的代码为:$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -oneclick
执行:
[oracle@XLJ182 tmp]$ /Oracle_11g/database/install/.oui $* -oneclick
Starting Oracle Universal Installer…
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 30005 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors
Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed
Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before
continuing with the installation,
Continue? (y/n) [n] n
User Selected: No
Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_09-23-40AM/installActions2014-11-27_09-23-40AM.log
解决方案:
[oracle@XLJ182 tmp]$ su – root
[root@XLJ182 ~]# export DISPLAY=:0.0
[root@XLJ182 ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[oracle@XLJ182 oracle]$ /Oracle_11g/database/install/.oui $* -oneclick
Starting Oracle Universal Installer…
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 29995 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_09-43-13AM. Please wait …
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