共计 5130 个字符,预计需要花费 13 分钟才能阅读完成。
本篇内容介绍了“怎么实现数据库分区表 +dblink 异步调用并行”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让丸趣 TV 小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
分区表 + dblink 异步调用 并行
1、创建分区表
create table t_img (id int primary key, sig signature) partition by hash (id);
2、创建 64 个分区
do language plpgsql $$
declare
i int;
begin
for i in 0..63
loop
execute format(create table t_img%s partition of t_img for values WITH (MODULUS 64, REMAINDER %s) , i, i);
end loop;
end;
$$;
3、创建图像特征值字段索引
create index idx_t_img_1 on t_img using gist(sig);
4、写入 4 亿随机图像特征值
vi test.sql
\set id random(1,2000000000)
insert into t_img values (:id, gen_rand_img_sig(10)) on conflict(id) do nothing;
pgbench -M prepared -n -r -P 1 -f ./test.sql -c 64 -j 64 -t 10000000
dblink 异步调用封装
1、创建 dblink 插件
create extension if not exists dblink;
2、创建一个建立连接函数,不报错
create or replace function conn(
name, -- dblink 名字
text -- 连接串,URL
) returns void as $$
declare
begin
perform dblink_connect($1, $2);
return;
exception when others then
return;
end;
$$ language plpgsql strict;
3、编写一个函数,输入参数为分区数,图像特征值。开启 64 个并行同时搜索每个分区,返回一条最相似的图像记录。
create or replace function parallel_img_search(
v_mod int, -- 分区数
v_sig signature, -- 图像特征值
conn text default format(hostaddr=%s port=%s user=%s dbname=%s application_name= , 127.0.0.1 , current_setting( port), current_user, current_database()) -- dblink 连接
)
returns setof record as
$$
declare
app_prefix text := abc
sql text;
ts1 timestamp;
begin
for i in 0..v_mod loop
perform conn(app_prefix||i, conn||app_prefix||i);
perform id,sig from dblink_get_result(app_prefix||i, false) as t(id int, sig signature);
sql := format(select * from t_img%s order by sig - %L limit 1 , i, v_sig);
perform dblink_send_query(app_prefix||i, sql);
end loop;
ts1 := clock_timestamp();
for i in 0..v_mod loop
return query select id,sig from dblink_get_result(app_prefix||i, false) as t(id int, sig signature);
end loop;
raise notice % , clock_timestamp()-ts1;
return;
end;
$$ language plpgsql strict;
4、创建一个 stable 函数,用于生成随机图像特征值。
create or replace function get_rand_img_sig(int) returns signature as $$
select (( ||rtrim(ltrim(array(select (random()*$1)::float4 from generate_series(1,16))::text, {),} )|| ) )::signature;
$$ language sql strict stable;
例子
postgres=# select get_rand_img_sig(10);
get_rand_img_sig
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3.970030, 2.340900, 0.946223, 5.951010, 6.560340, 7.922950, 6.646290, 0.430310, 7.690120, 5.799870, 1.337850, 1.319830, 3.178170, 6.439380, 0.925341, 2.215810)
(1 row)
Time: 0.345 ms
5、写入约 2.98 亿图像特征值。
postgres=# select count(*) from t_img;
count
-----------
297915819
(1 row)
使用 dblink 异步调用并行查询 64 个分区
使用 dblink 异步调用接口,查询所有分区,耗时:394 毫秒
postgres=# select * from parallel_img_search(63, (3.970030, 2.340900, 0.946223, 5.951010, 6.560340, 7.922950, 6.646290, 0.430310, 7.690120, 5.799870, 1.337850, 1.319830, 3.178170, 6.439380, 0.925341, 2.215810) ::signature) as t (id int, sig signature) order by sig - (3.970030, 2.340900, 0.946223, 5.951010, 6.560340, 7.922950, 6.646290, 0.430310, 7.690120, 5.799870, 1.337850, 1.319830, 3.178170, 6.439380, 0.925341, 2.215810) ::signature limit 1;
NOTICE: 00:00:00.394257
id | sig
------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1918283556 | (3.122560, 2.748080, 1.133250, 5.426950, 6.626340, 6.876810, 7.959190, 0.798523, 8.638600, 5.075110, 1.366100, 0.899454, 2.980070, 4.580630, 0.986704, 1.582110)
(1 row)
Time: 741.161 ms
直接查询单个分区耗时:238 毫秒
postgres=# explain (analyze,verbose,timing,costs,buffers) select sig from t_img48 order by sig - (3.970030, 2.340900, 0.946223, 5.951010, 6.560340, 7.922950, 6.646290, 0.430310, 7.690120, 5.799870, 1.337850, 1.319830, 3.178170, 6.439380, 0.925341, 2.215810) limit 1;
QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=0.36..0.37 rows=1 width=72) (actual time=231.287..231.288 rows=1 loops=1)
Output: id, sig, ((sig - (3.970030, 2.340900, 0.946223, 5.951010, 6.560340, 7.922950, 6.646290, 0.430310, 7.690120, 5.799870, 1.337850, 1.319830, 3.178170, 6.439380, 0.925341, 2.215810) ::signature))
Buffers: shared hit=11881
- Index Scan using t_img48_sig_idx on public.t_img48 (cost=0.36..41619.32 rows=4466603 width=72) (actual time=231.285..231.285 rows=1 loops=1)
Output: id, sig, (sig - (3.970030, 2.340900, 0.946223, 5.951010, 6.560340, 7.922950, 6.646290, 0.430310, 7.690120, 5.799870, 1.337850, 1.319830, 3.178170, 6.439380, 0.925341, 2.215810) ::signature)
Order By: (t_img48.sig - (3.970030, 2.340900, 0.946223, 5.951010, 6.560340, 7.922950, 6.646290, 0.430310, 7.690120, 5.799870, 1.337850, 1.319830, 3.178170, 6.439380, 0.925341, 2.215810) ::signature)
Buffers: shared hit=11881
Planning Time: 0.060 ms
Execution Time: 237.818 ms
(9 rows)
Time: 238.242 ms
“怎么实现数据库分区表 +dblink 异步调用并行”的内容就介绍到这里了,感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识可以关注丸趣 TV 网站,丸趣 TV 小编将为大家输出更多高质量的实用文章!
正文完