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这篇文章主要介绍 Oracle AWR 如何实现数据导入 / 导出,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!
LINUX 状态下,连接 oracle 用户:su – oracle
1. 上传采集快照.dmp 文件至服务器 (dbid:4292035712) 919219826
2. 在服务器端创建目录 (即文件夹 awrtest)
$ mkdir /home/oracle/awrtest
3. 把第一步中上传的.dmp 文件,移动到第二步中创建的文件夹中:
$ cp /var/ftp/AWR_10107.dmp(如果原文件后缀名是.DMP 一定要改成小写.dmp) /home/oracle/awrtest
4. 切换至 sqlplus 状态, 并且启动数据库:
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL startup;
5. 创建数据库目录便于数据库查找
SQL create directory AWRTEST as /home/oracle/awrtest;
6. 加载数据文件:
SQL @?/rdbms/admin/awrload.sql
SQL Enter value for directory_name: AWRTEST //// 注意:输入 directory name 时,字母需要大写
Enter value for file_name: AWR_10107 /// 注意:此处不要加文件后缀名
Enter value for schema_name: AWR_STAGE //(一般默认就行)
Enter value for default_tablespace: USERS
Enter value for temporary_tablespace: //(回车默认)
出现一下文字,就说明导入成功了!
... Creating AWR_STAGE user | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | Loading the AWR data from the following | directory/file: | /home/oracle/awr | AWRDAT_9239_9394.dmp | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | *** AWR Load Started ... | | This operation will take a few moments. The | progress of the AWR load operation can be | monitored in the following directory/file: | /home/oracle/awr | AWRDAT_9239_9394.log | ... Dropping AWR_STAGE user End of AWR Load ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
报错症状:(注意文件夹复权的问题!)
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/oracle/ [root@localhost oracle]# ls -lt
total 660 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 6 02:07 awr
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 6 02:04 awrtest2 -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 326088 Jul 8 22:13 zhongxing.html -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 311525 Jul 1 12:48 HUAYOUSHIJI.html drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 1 11:32 awrtest1
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 1 01:10 awrtest
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 30 12:47 jishubu
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 22 14:58 Desktop [root@localhost oracle]# chmod -R 777 awr [root@localhost oracle]# ls -lt
total 660 drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Aug 6 02:07 awr
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 6 02:04 awrtest2 -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 326088 Jul 8 22:13 zhongxing.html -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 311525 Jul 1 12:48 HUAYOUSHIJI.html drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 1 11:32 awrtest1
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 1 01:10 awrtest
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 30 12:47 jishubu
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 22 14:58 Desktop [root@localhost oracle]#
其他报错问题 解决参考地址:
http://space.itpub.net/12129601/viewspace-735524 http://www.xifenfei.com/3966.html 惜分飞 http://blog.163.com/jet_it_life/blog/static/205097083201262431444951/directory 创建不正确导致的 ORA-39070 http://www.douban.com/note/37656300/oracle impdp/expdp 的权限问题
http://space.itpub.net/519536/viewspace-664406 侯圣文老师
AWR 数据迁移参考地址:
春风: http://www.dbdream.org/?p=223
eygle: AWR 与 Statspack 数据的导出与迁移 http://www.eygle.com/archives/2010/08/awr_statspack_extract.html
7. 执行相关脚本:(如逻辑读脚本、db-time 脚本等)
查看 dbid:
SQL select dbid from v$database; 223805804 SQL setpagesize 500 # su - oracle
$ cd awrtest/ # 根据自己的安装目录确认
$ ls (查看当前目录下文件,确认相关文件名)
生成逻辑读 - 语句:
SELECT case when to_number(to_char(c.end_interval_time, mi)) 15 or to_number(to_char(c.end_interval_time, mi)) =45
then to_char(round(c.end_interval_time, hh34), yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi )
else to_char(c.end_interval_time, yyyy-mm-dd hh34)|| :30
end end_time,
case when max(decode(a.instance_number, 1, a.value – b.value, null)) 0 then null
else max(decode(a.instance_number, 1, a.value – b.value, null))
end INST1,
case when max(decode(a.instance_number, 2, a.value – b.value, null)) 0 then null
else max(decode(a.instance_number, 2, a.value – b.value, null))
end INST2,
case when max(decode(a.instance_number, 3, a.value – b.value, null)) 0 then null
else max(decode(a.instance_number, 3, a.value – b.value, null))
end INST3,
case when max(decode(a.instance_number, 4, a.value – b.value, null)) 0 then null
else max(decode(a.instance_number, 4, a.value – b.value, null))
end INST4
FROM sys.wrh$_sysstat a, sys.wrh$_sysstat b, sys.wrm$_snapshot c
WHERE a.stat_id =3143187968
AND b.stat_id = a.stat_id
AND a.snap_id = b.snap_id + 1
AND a.snap_id = c.snap_id
and a.dbid = dbid
and b.dbid = a.dbid
and c.dbid = a.dbid
and a.instance_number = b.instance_number
and a.instance_number = c.instance_number
group by a.snap_id, case when to_number(to_char(c.end_interval_time, mi)) 15 or to_number(to_char(c.end_interval_time, mi)) =45
then to_char(round(c.end_interval_time, hh34), yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi )
else to_char(c.end_interval_time, yyyy-mm-dd hh34)|| :30
end
ORDER BY a.snap_id;
注意:结尾的分号不能少。
生成 db-time 数据语句:
SELECT TO_CHAR(b.end_interval_time, yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi:ss) snap_time,
— DB Time(s) ,
CASE
WHEN (ROUND((a.VALUE – lag(a.VALUE, 1) OVER(ORDER BY a.snap_id)) / 1000000)) 0
THEN 0
ELSE ROUND((a.VALUE – lag(a.VALUE, 1) OVER(ORDER BY a.snap_id)) / 1000000)
END AS db time(s)
FROM
(SELECT snap_id,
VALUE
FROM dba_hist_sys_time_model
WHERE stat_name = DB time
and dbid= db_id
AND INSTANCE_NUMBER = instance_id) a,
dba_hist_snapshot b
WHERE b.dbid= db_id
AND a.snap_id = b.snap_id
AND b.INSTANCE_NUMBER = instance_id
–AND b.end_interval_time sysdate-30
ORDER BY 1;
Enter value for db_id: 4292035712
Enter value for instance_id: 1 ///(单实例输入 1,RAC 的根据实际情况输入相应的值)
Enter value for db_id: 4292035712
Enter value for instance_id: 1
8. 导入 excel 表,生成趋势图
excel 里边选择数据 - 导入 - 自文本
选择导入的数据 - 生成曲线图 - 双击横坐标选择文本格式
9. 观察趋势图高峰值,导出 AWR 报告,Oracle 用户下执行如下命令:
@?/rdbms/admin/awrrpti
导出的 AWR 报告有两种类型格式:.txt 和 .html
系统默认导出是.html 一般输入时间间隔天数:7
按照步骤,连续操作就行。
Enter value for dbid: 4292035712 Using 4292035712 for database Id
Enter value for inst_num: 1(输入实例个数)
Using 1 for instance number
例如:导出时间点为:7 月 1 日 11 点 12 点 负载高峰时段的 AWR 数据。
注意:在导出报告时,文件起名时要手动添加后缀名.html
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