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1，查看待传输表空间 example 是否违反了独立性规则
[oracle@snow ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=ora12c
[oracle@snow ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SYS@ora12c exec dbms_tts.transport_set_check(EXAMPLE ,TRUE);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SYS@ora12c select * from transport_set_violations;
no rows selected
2，将表空间 example 置为只读
SYS@ora12c alter tablespace example read only;
Tablespace altered.
源端数据文件路径
SYS@ora12c select name from v$datafile;
NAME
——————————————————————————–
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora12c/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora12c/example01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora12c/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora12c/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora12c/users01.dbf
目标端数据文件路径
SYS@OCM12C select name from v$datafile;
NAME
——————————————————————————–
/12c/app/oracle/oradata/OCM12C/datafile/o1_mf_system_8xf29zsz_.dbf
/12c/app/oracle/oradata/OCM12C/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_8xf1zgd7_.dbf
/12c/app/oracle/oradata/OCM12C/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_8xf2pgsg_.dbf
/12c/app/oracle/oradata/OCM12C/datafile/o1_mf_users_8xf2p505_.dbf
3，将源端的表空间数据文件 scp 到目标端数据文件路径
SYS@ora12c !scp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora12c/example01.dbf 172.16.228.9:/12c/app/oracle/oradata/OCM12C/datafile/example01.dbf
oracle@172.16.228.9 s password:
example01.dbf 100% 323MB 32.3MB/s 00:10
SYS@ora12c exit
4，使用数据泵导出表空间 example 的元数据 scp 到目标端的数据泵目录（和源端一样也是设置为 dp_dir=/home/oracle）
[oracle@snow ~]$ expdp dp/dp directory=dp_dir dumpfile=trans.dmp transport_tablespaces=example
Export: Release 12.1.0.1.0 – Production on Mon Feb 9 12:45:28 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
Starting DP . SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 : dp/******** directory=dp_dir dumpfile=trans.dmp transport_tablespaces=example
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TYPE/TYPE_SPEC
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TYPE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TYPE/TYPE_BODY
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PROCACT_INSTANCE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/XMLSCHEMA/XMLSCHEMA
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/COMMENT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/BITMAP_INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/STATISTICS/BITMAP_INDEX/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TRIGGER
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/STATISTICS/MARKER
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/DOMAIN_INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PROCACT_INSTANCE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PROCDEPOBJ
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
Master table DP . SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for DP.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 is:
/home/oracle/trans.dmp
******************************************************************************
Datafiles required for transportable tablespace EXAMPLE:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora12c/example01.dbf
Job DP . SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 successfully completed at Mon Feb 9 12:46:34 2015 elapsed 0 00:01:04
[oracle@snow ~]$ scp trans.dmp 172.16.228.9:/home/oracle
The authenticity of host 172.16.228.9 (172.16.228.9) can t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 70:7d:ec:8f:42:44:21:c9:24:d3:fc:23:1e:20:4b:ec.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 172.16.228.9 (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@172.16.228.9 s password:
trans.dmp 100% 3172KB 3.1MB/s 00:00
6，将元数据导入目标端数据库
[oracle@test ~]$ impdp hr/hr directory=dp_dir dumpfile=trans.dmp transport_datafiles=/12c/app/oracle/oradata/OCM12C/datafile/example01.dbf
Import: Release 12.1.0.1.0 – Production on Wed Feb 25 18:01:16 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
Master table HR . SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting HR . SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 : hr/******** directory=dp_dir dumpfile=trans.dmp transport_datafiles=/12c/app/oracle/oradata/OCM12C/datafile/example01.dbf
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
ORA-39123: Data Pump transportable tablespace job aborted
ORA-29342: user PM does not exist in the database
Job HR . SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 stopped due to fata
错误提示没有 PM 用户，创建该用户后重新执行 impdp 陆续提示 SH，oe，ix 用户不存在，逐个创建上述用户。
SYS@OCM12C create user pm identified by pm;
SYS@OCM12C create user sh identified by sh;
SYS@OCM12C create user oe identified by oe;
SYS@OCM12C create user ix identified by ix;
添加用户后再次执行 impdp 成功
7，分别将源端和目标端端将表空间修改为 read write 状态
SYS@OCM12C alter tablespace example read write;
Tablespace altered.
SYS@OCM12C select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces;
TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS
—————————— ———
SYSTEM ONLINE
SYSAUX ONLINE
UNDOTBS1 ONLINE
TEMP ONLINE
USERS ONLINE
EXAMPLE ONLINE
SYS@ora12c alter tablespace example read write;
Tablespace altered.
SYS@ora12c select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces;
TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS
—————————— ———
SYSTEM ONLINE
SYSAUX ONLINE
UNDOTBS1 ONLINE
TEMP ONLINE
USERS ONLINE
EXAMPLE ONLINE
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