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这篇文章主要为大家展示了“mysql 中 MHA 如何搭建”,内容简而易懂,条理清晰,希望能够帮助大家解决疑惑,下面让丸趣 TV 小编带领大家一起研究并学习一下“mysql 中 MHA 如何搭建”这篇文章吧。
操作系统:
debian5.0.2
数据库版本:
mysql5.0.51a
结构:
manager : 192.168.1.136(M1)
master : 192.168.1.20:3306(N1)
slave1 : 192.168.1.20:3307(N2)
slave2 : 192.168.1.20:3308(N3)
slave3 : 192.168.1.20:3309(N4)
软件包准备:
mha4mysql-manager_0.55-1_all.deb(还有对应的二进制包,源码包)
mha4mysql-node_0.54-1_all.deb
准备就绪:
①安装依赖包
apt-get install libdbd-mysql-perl
apt-get install libconfig-tiny-perl
apt-get install liblog-dispatch-perl
apt-get install libparallel-forkmanager-perl
centos 版(yum install perl-DBD-MySQL perl-Config-Tiny perl-Log-Dispatch perl-Parallel-ForkManager)
②安装 mha manager 包和 node 包
M1:dpkg -i mha4mysql-manager_0.55-1_all.deb
N1:dpkg -i mha4mysql-node_0.54-1_all.deb
N2:dpkg -i mha4mysql-node_0.54-1_all.deb
N3:dpkg -i mha4mysql-node_0.54-1_all.deb
N4:dpkg -i mha4mysql-node_0.54-1_all.deb
③主机信任 (由于公司环境的原因,这里使用的是 mysql 用户)
M1:
#su mysql
#ssh-keygen -t rsa
#cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
将公钥内容添加到 N1,N2,N3,N4 的对应用户 (这里是 mysql 用户) 下的./ssh/authorized_keys 下即可实现 M1 到 N1,N2,N3,N4 的免密登录。
另外,这里踩了个坑,就是免密登录的 server 端 (N1,N2,N3,N4) 即 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文件必须开启公钥登录
免密登录的 client 端 (M1) 即 /etc/ssh/ssh_config 文件不能关闭公钥登录(这个参数设置之后在公司环境下貌似还是不能免密登录,最后用了默认配置就可以了)
N1,N2,N3,N4 节点之间也互相信任
2016-12-4 22:44:12 ADD
ssh 客户端得注释以下参数 才能免密登录
PreferredAuthentications password
③新建 mysql mha 管理账户,mysql repl 复制用户
④新建 mha 工作目录
M1:mkdir -p /opt/mha_manager/log chown -R mysql /opt/mha_manager
N1~N4:mkdir -p /opt/mha_node chown -R mysql /opt/mha_node
⑤配置 manager
M1:
#mkdir -p /etc/mha
#cat /etc/mha/app1.conf
manager_workdir=/opt/mha_manager_work
manager_log=/opt/mha_manager_work/log/app1.log
remote_workdir=/opt/mha_node
对以上的配置文件更改属主为 ssh 信任账户(这里是 mysql)
另外(源码安装的 mysql 注意):
mha 远程登录操作 mysql 的时候默认用不到 /usr/local/mysql/bin 下面的 mysql 以及 mysqlbinlog 会报相应的错误信息,
这个时候我们需要做如下操作
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
④开启 manager
这里要注意的是,不要后台启动,即不要以 masterha_manager –conf=/etc/mha/app1.conf 形式启动,不然会报错退出。我们前台启动,然后 ctrl+z , bg 放入后台。
至此,整个搭建过程完毕。
注意事项:
①slave 最好设置 read_only=1 relay_log_purge=0, 利用定时任务删除 relay_log;
②mha 进行 failover 之后会在 app1.log 中记录相应的 chang master to master_xxx 等信息,因此我们可以通过这条信息手动将
所宕 master
连接到新主;
③可以使用 (masterha_master_switch –master_state=alive –conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf) 进行手动切换主,然后将新主手动添加作为老主的从(步骤 2),注意 mha manager 必须处于关闭状态(masterha_check_status –conf=xxx);
④我们可以在 app1.conf 配置主库宕机后 vip 的飘逸脚本(
master_ip_failover_script=/usr/bin/masterha_ip_failover
),但是第一次必须得自己手动在 master 添加 vip.
附 masterha_ip_failover 脚本
点击 (此处) 折叠或打开
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# Copyright (C) 2011 DeNA Co.,Ltd.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
## Note: This is a sample script and is not complete. Modify the script based on your environment.
use strict;
use warnings FATAL = all
use Getopt::Long;
my (
$command, $ssh_user, $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip,
$orig_master_port, $new_master_host, $new_master_ip, $new_master_port
);
my $vip = 192.168.1.111/24
my $key = 0
my $ssh_start_vip = sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth2:$key $vip
my $ssh_stop_vip = sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth2:$key down
#my $ssh_Bcast_arp = /usr/bin/arping -c 3 -A 10.1.99.233 #ARP 回复模式,更新邻居。要是不加则服务器会自动等到 vip 缓存失效,期间 VIP 会有一定时间的不可用。
GetOptions(
command=s = \$command,
ssh_user=s = \$ssh_user,
orig_master_host=s = \$orig_master_host,
orig_master_ip=s = \$orig_master_ip,
orig_master_port=i = \$orig_master_port,
new_master_host=s = \$new_master_host,
new_master_ip=s = \$new_master_ip,
new_master_port=i = \$new_master_port,
);
exit main();
sub main {
print \n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n
if ($command eq stop || $command eq stopssh) {
my $exit_code = 1;
eval {
print Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n
stop_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn Got Error: $@\n
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ($command eq start) {
my $exit_code = 10;
eval {
print Enabling the VIP – $vip on the new master – $new_master_host \n
start_vip();
# start_arp();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn $@;
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ($command eq status) {
print Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n
exit 0;
}
else {
usage();
exit 1;
}
}
sub start_vip() {
`ssh -p56000 $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \ $ssh_start_vip \
}
#sub start_arp() {
# `ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \ $ssh_Bcast_arp \
#}
sub stop_vip() {
`ssh -p56000 $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \ $ssh_stop_vip \
}
sub usage {
Usage: master_ip_failover –command=start|stop|stopssh|status –orig_master_host=host –orig_master_ip=ip –orig_master_port=port –new_master_host=host –new_master_ip=ip –new_master_port=port\n
}
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