mysql 5.7如何实现多主一从的多源复制

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主服务器创建用户

主 1

多源同步参数

#multi replication

master_info_repository=TABLE

relay_log_info_repository=TABLE

开启 GTID

[mysqld]

#GTID parameter

log-slave-updates=true

gtid-mode=on

enforce-gtid-consistency=true

report-port=3306

report-host=192.168.56.212

master-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

sync-master-info=1

slave-parallel-workers=10

binlog-checksum=CRC32

master-verify-checksum=1

slave-sql-verify-checksum=1

binlog-rows-query-log_events=1

[mysql@ray ~]$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /data/3306/soket/mysql.sock

mysql GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO rep @ % IDENTIFIED BY 123456

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

主 2

多源同步参数

#multi replication

master_info_repository=TABLE

relay_log_info_repository=TABLE

开启 GTID

[mysqld]

#GTID parameter

log-slave-updates=true

gtid-mode=on

enforce-gtid-consistency=true

report-port=3307

report-host=192.168.56.212

master-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

sync-master-info=1

slave-parallel-workers=10

binlog-checksum=CRC32

master-verify-checksum=1

slave-sql-verify-checksum=1

binlog-rows-query-log_events=1

[mysql@ray ~]$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /data/3307/soket/mysql.sock

mysql GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO rep @ % IDENTIFIED BY 123456

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

从服务器连接主服务器

多源同步参数

#multi replication

master_info_repository=TABLE

relay_log_info_repository=TABLE

开启 GTID

[mysqld]

#GTID parameter

log-slave-updates=true

gtid-mode=on

enforce-gtid-consistency=true

report-port=3308

report-host=192.168.56.212

master-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

sync-master-info=1

slave-parallel-workers=10

binlog-checksum=CRC32

master-verify-checksum=1

slave-sql-verify-checksum=1

binlog-rows-query-log_events=1

连接主 1:

change master to 

master_host= 192.168.56.212 , 

master_user= rep , 

master_password= 123456 , 

master_port=3306, 

master_auto_position = 1

for channel m1  

连接主 2

change master to 

master_host= 192.168.56.212 , 

master_user= rep , 

master_password= 123456 , 

master_port=3307, 

master_auto_position = 1

for channel m2

启动 slave 进程

mysql start slave;

查看复印进程

mysql show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

 Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

 Master_Host: 192.168.56.212

 Master_User: rep

 Master_Port: 3306

 Connect_Retry: 60

 Master_Log_File: ray-bin.000005

 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194

 Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin-m1.000004

 Relay_Log_Pos: 403

 Relay_Master_Log_File: ray-bin.000005

 Slave_IO_Running: Yes

 Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

 Replicate_Do_DB:

 Replicate_Ignore_DB:

 Replicate_Do_Table:

 Replicate_Ignore_Table:

 Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

 Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

 Last_Errno: 0

 Last_Error:

 Skip_Counter: 0

 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 194

 Relay_Log_Space: 1260

 Until_Condition: None

 Until_Log_File:

 Until_Log_Pos: 0

 Master_SSL_Allowed: No

 Master_SSL_CA_File:

 Master_SSL_CA_Path:

 Master_SSL_Cert:

 Master_SSL_Cipher:

 Master_SSL_Key:

 Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

 Last_IO_Errno: 0

 Last_IO_Error:

 Last_SQL_Errno: 0

 Last_SQL_Error:

 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

 Master_Server_Id: 1

 Master_UUID: 97e8847a-ffdf-11e6-87ed-08002736c224

 Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

 SQL_Delay: 0

 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

 Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

 Master_Retry_Count: 86400

 Master_Bind:

 Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

 Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

 Master_SSL_Crl:

 Master_SSL_Crlpath:

 Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 97e8847a-ffdf-11e6-87ed-08002736c224:1-2

 Executed_Gtid_Set: 517e04ac-ffe3-11e6-a7ea-08002736c224:1-2,

97e8847a-ffdf-11e6-87ed-08002736c224:1-2

 Auto_Position: 1

 Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

 Channel_Name: m1

 Master_TLS_Version:

*************************** 2. row ***************************

 Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

 Master_Host: 192.168.56.212

 Master_User: rep

 Master_Port: 3307

 Connect_Retry: 60

 Master_Log_File: ray-bin.000003

 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194

 Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin-m2.000005

 Relay_Log_Pos: 403

 Relay_Master_Log_File: ray-bin.000003

 Slave_IO_Running: Yes

 Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

 Replicate_Do_DB:

 Replicate_Ignore_DB:

 Replicate_Do_Table:

 Replicate_Ignore_Table:

 Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

 Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

 Last_Errno: 0

 Last_Error:

 Skip_Counter: 0

 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 194

 Relay_Log_Space: 1083

 Until_Condition: None

 Until_Log_File:

 Until_Log_Pos: 0

 Master_SSL_Allowed: No

 Master_SSL_CA_File:

 Master_SSL_CA_Path:

 Master_SSL_Cert:

 Master_SSL_Cipher:

 Master_SSL_Key:

 Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

 Last_IO_Errno: 0

 Last_IO_Error:

 Last_SQL_Errno: 0

 Last_SQL_Error:

 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

 Master_Server_Id: 2

 Master_UUID: 517e04ac-ffe3-11e6-a7ea-08002736c224

 Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

 SQL_Delay: 0

 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

 Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

 Master_Retry_Count: 86400

 Master_Bind:

 Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

 Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

 Master_SSL_Crl:

 Master_SSL_Crlpath:

 Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 517e04ac-ffe3-11e6-a7ea-08002736c224:1-2

 Executed_Gtid_Set: 517e04ac-ffe3-11e6-a7ea-08002736c224:1-2,

97e8847a-ffdf-11e6-87ed-08002736c224:1-2

 Auto_Position: 1

 Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

 Channel_Name: m2

 Master_TLS_Version:

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

启动和停止单独 slave 进程

mysql start slave for channel m1

mysql stop slave for channel m1

mariaDB:

CHANGE MASTER m1 TO

 MASTER_HOST= 192.168.56.91 ,

 MASTER_USER= rep ,

 MASTER_PASSWORD= 123456 ,

 MASTER_PORT=3306,

 MASTER_LOG_FILE= ray-bin.000007 ,

 MASTER_LOG_POS=396;

mysql:

CHANGE MASTER TO

 MASTER_HOST= 192.168.56.91 ,

 MASTER_USER= rep ,

 MASTER_PASSWORD= 123456 ,

 MASTER_PORT=3306,

 MASTER_LOG_FILE= ray-bin.000007 ,

 MASTER_LOG_POS=396

 for channel= m1

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