共计 9498 个字符，预计需要花费 24 分钟才能阅读完成。
这篇文章主要介绍 Oracle Study 在 AIX 环境下如何构建主机信任关系，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！
在 AIX 环境下构建主机信任关系首选 rsh，但在构建 Oracle 11g RAC 时需要 ssh 支持，以下文档介绍如何在 AIX6.1 下构建 ssh 的信任关系。
默认 aix 没有安装 ssh 软件包，首先要安装 ssh 软件包：
1、下载、解压软件包
[root@aix209 ssh]#ls
OpenSSH_5.8.0.6102.tar.Z openssl-0.9.8.1802.tar.Z ssh.txt
解压后通过 smit installs 安装：
[root@aix209 ssh]#uncompress OpenSSH_5.8.0.6102.tar.Z
[root@aix209 ssh]#uncompress openssl-0.9.8.1802.tar.Z
[root@aix209 ssh]#ls
OpenSSH_5.8.0.6102.tar openssl-0.9.8.1802.tar ssh.txt
[root@aix209 ssh]#tar xvf OpenSSH_5.8.0.6102.tar
x openssh.base, 6310912 bytes, 12326 tape blocks
x openssh.license, 338944 bytes, 662 tape blocks
x openssh.man.en_US, 153600 bytes, 300 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.CA_ES, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.CS_CZ, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.DE_DE, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.EN_US, 17408 bytes, 34 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ES_ES, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.FR_FR, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.HU_HU, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.IT_IT, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.JA_JP, 24576 bytes, 48 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.Ja_JP, 26624 bytes, 52 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.KO_KR, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.PL_PL, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.PT_BR, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.RU_RU, 25600 bytes, 50 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.SK_SK, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ZH_CN, 25600 bytes, 50 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ZH_TW, 24576 bytes, 48 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.Zh_CN, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.Zh_TW, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ca_ES, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.cs_CZ, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.de_DE, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.en_US, 17408 bytes, 34 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.es_ES, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.fr_FR, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.hu_HU, 27648 bytes, 54 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.it_IT, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ja_JP, 26624 bytes, 52 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ko_KR, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.pl_PL, 27648 bytes, 54 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.pt_BR, 18432 bytes, 36 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ru_RU, 27648 bytes, 54 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.sk_SK, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.zh_CN, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.zh_TW, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks[root@aix209 ssh]#ls
OpenSSH_5.8.0.6102.tar openssh.msg.IT_IT openssh.msg.Zh_TW openssh.msg.pl_PL
openssh.base openssh.msg.JA_JP openssh.msg.ca_ES openssh.msg.pt_BR
openssh.license openssh.msg.Ja_JP openssh.msg.cs_CZ openssh.msg.ru_RU
openssh.man.en_US openssh.msg.KO_KR openssh.msg.de_DE openssh.msg.sk_SK
openssh.msg.CA_ES openssh.msg.PL_PL openssh.msg.en_US openssh.msg.zh_CN
openssh.msg.CS_CZ openssh.msg.PT_BR openssh.msg.es_ES openssh.msg.zh_TW
openssh.msg.DE_DE openssh.msg.RU_RU openssh.msg.fr_FR openssl-0.9.8.1802.tar
openssh.msg.EN_US openssh.msg.SK_SK openssh.msg.hu_HU ssh.txt
openssh.msg.ES_ES openssh.msg.ZH_CN openssh.msg.it_IT
openssh.msg.FR_FR openssh.msg.ZH_TW openssh.msg.ja_JP
openssh.msg.HU_HU openssh.msg.Zh_CN openssh.msg.ko_KR[root@aix209 ssh]#tar xvf OpenSSH_5.8.0.6102.tar
x openssh.base, 6310912 bytes, 12326 tape blocks
x openssh.license, 338944 bytes, 662 tape blocks
x openssh.man.en_US, 153600 bytes, 300 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.CA_ES, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.CS_CZ, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.DE_DE, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.EN_US, 17408 bytes, 34 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ES_ES, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.FR_FR, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.HU_HU, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.IT_IT, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.JA_JP, 24576 bytes, 48 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.Ja_JP, 26624 bytes, 52 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.KO_KR, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.PL_PL, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.PT_BR, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.RU_RU, 25600 bytes, 50 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.SK_SK, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ZH_CN, 25600 bytes, 50 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ZH_TW, 24576 bytes, 48 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.Zh_CN, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.Zh_TW, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ca_ES, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.cs_CZ, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.de_DE, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.en_US, 17408 bytes, 34 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.es_ES, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.fr_FR, 20480 bytes, 40 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.hu_HU, 27648 bytes, 54 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.it_IT, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ja_JP, 26624 bytes, 52 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ko_KR, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.pl_PL, 27648 bytes, 54 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.pt_BR, 18432 bytes, 36 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.ru_RU, 27648 bytes, 54 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.sk_SK, 19456 bytes, 38 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.zh_CN, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks
x openssh.msg.zh_TW, 21504 bytes, 42 tape blocks2、通过 smit installs 安装：
[root@aix209 ssh]#smit installs
3、安装成功后，系统自动启动 ssh service：
[root@aix209 ssh]#l***c -a |grep ssh
sshd ssh 6029368 active
4、配置信任关系（通过建立公钥和私钥）
[grid@aix209 grid]$ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory /home/grid/.ssh .
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
46:8c:ac:aa:82:62:b1:5e:e2:ba:ed:d5:02:5e:f5:62 grid@aix209
The key s randomart p_w_picpath is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| |
| . o |
| + o |
| o o |
| . o E S |
| o + o o |
|..=.o . |
|==o. . |
|X=o |
+-----------------+[grid@aix209 grid]$ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
4a:6d:60:35:ee:1c:fe:7d:62:54:f6:31:5c:7b:4a:54 grid@aix209
The key s randomart p_w_picpath is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
| o ..E|
| o . .. o|
| o o +=.|
| . * . + o+|
| . S . . .|
| . o . o |
| . . + . |
| . o |
| |
+-----------------+[grid@aix209 ~]$cd .ssh
[grid@aix209 .ssh]$ls
id_dsa id_dsa.pub id_rsa id_rsa.pub
[grid@aix209 .ssh]$cd ..
在另一个 node（aix210）同样方式建立密钥对：
[grid@aix210 grid]$ssh-keygen -t rsa
[grid@aix210 grid]$ssh-keygen -t dsa
[grid@aix209 ~]$cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys
[grid@aix209 ~]$cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys
[grid@aix209 ~]$ssh aix210 cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys
The authenticity of host aix210 (192.168.8.210) can t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 65:25:9b:46:05:a4:84:73:76:d2:ba:d2:c8:a2:91:0e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added aix210,192.168.8.210 (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
grid@aix210 s password:
[grid@aix209 ~]$ssh aix210 cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys
grid@aix210 s password:
将公钥 authorized_keys 上传到对方主机：
[grid@aix209 ~]$scp .ssh/authorized_keys aix210:~/.ssh
grid@aix210 s password:
authorized_keys 100% 1988 1.9KB/s 00:00
验证：
[grid@aix209 ~]$ssh aix210 date
Mon Jan 5 22:24:19 CST 1970
[grid@aix209 ~]$ssh aix210-priv date
The authenticity of host aix210-priv (10.10.10.210) can t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 65:25:9b:46:05:a4:84:73:76:d2:ba:d2:c8:a2:91:0e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added aix210-priv,10.10.10.210 (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Mon Jan 5 22:24:27 CST 1970
[grid@aix209 ~]$ssh aix209-priv date
The authenticity of host aix209-priv (10.10.10.209) can t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 8f:54:98:0e:1b:c1:81:10:36:88:62:e2:20:61:16:91.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added aix209-priv,10.10.10.209 (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Mon Mar 28 18:39:55 CDT 2016
[grid@aix209 ~]$ssh aix209 date
The authenticity of host aix209 (192.168.8.209) can t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 8f:54:98:0e:1b:c1:81:10:36:88:62:e2:20:61:16:91.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added aix209,192.168.8.209 (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Mon Mar 28 18:40:02 CDT 2016
[grid@aix210 ~]$ssh aix209 date
The authenticity of host aix209 (192.168.8.209) can t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 8f:54:98:0e:1b:c1:81:10:36:88:62:e2:20:61:16:91.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added aix209,192.168.8.209 (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Mon Mar 28 18:40:30 CDT 2016
[grid@aix210 ~]$ssh aix209-priv date
The authenticity of host aix209-priv (10.10.10.209) can t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 8f:54:98:0e:1b:c1:81:10:36:88:62:e2:20:61:16:91.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added aix209-priv,10.10.10.209 (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Mon Mar 28 18:40:36 CDT 2016
[grid@aix210 ~]$ssh aix210-priv date
The authenticity of host aix210-priv (10.10.10.210) can t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 65:25:9b:46:05:a4:84:73:76:d2:ba:d2:c8:a2:91:0e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added aix210-priv,10.10.10.210 (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Mon Jan 5 22:25:26 CST 1970
[grid@aix210 ~]$ssh aix210 date
The authenticity of host aix210 (192.168.8.210) can t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 65:25:9b:46:05:a4:84:73:76:d2:ba:d2:c8:a2:91:0e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added aix210,192.168.8.210 (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Mon Jan 5 22:25:31 CST 1970
。。。验证通过，信任关系建立成功！
—— 在构建 Oracle RAC 时，需要 Oracle 用户也要建立信任关系。。。
以上是“Oracle Study 在 AIX 环境下如何构建主机信任关系”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！希望分享的内容对大家有帮助，更多相关知识，欢迎关注丸趣 TV 行业资讯频道！
