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本篇文章为大家展示了怎么在 mysql 存储过程中返回多个值,内容简明扼要并且容易理解,绝对能使你眼前一亮,通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。
mysql 存储函数只返回一个值。要开发返回多个值的存储过程,需要使用带有 INOUT 或 OUT 参数的存储过程。咱们先来看一个 orders 表它的结构:
mysql desc orders;
+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| orderNumber | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| orderDate | date | NO | | NULL | |
| requiredDate | date | NO | | NULL | |
| shippedDate | date | YES | | NULL | |
| status | varchar(15) | NO | | NULL | |
| comments | text | YES | | NULL | |
| customerNumber | int(11) | NO | MUL | NULL | |
+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
7 rows in set
然后嘞,咱们来看一个存储过程,它接受客户编号,并返回发货 (shipped),取消(canceled),解决(resolved) 和争议 (disputed) 的订单总数:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE get_order_by_cust(
IN cust_no INT,
OUT shipped INT,
OUT canceled INT,
OUT resolved INT,
OUT disputed INT)
BEGIN
-- shipped
SELECT
count(*) INTO shipped
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = Shipped
-- canceled
SELECT
count(*) INTO canceled
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = Canceled
-- resolved
SELECT
count(*) INTO resolved
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = Resolved
-- disputed
SELECT
count(*) INTO disputed
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = Disputed
END
其实,除 IN 参数之外,存储过程还需要 4 个额外的 OUT 参数:shipped, canceled, resolved 和 disputed。在存储过程中,使用带有 count 函数的 select 语句根据订单状态获取相应的订单总数,并将其分配给相应的参数。按着上面的 sql,我们如果要使用 get_order_by_cust 存储过程,可以传递客户编号和四个用户定义的变量来获取输出值。执行存储过程后,我们再使用 SELECT 语句输出变量值:
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| @shipped | @canceled | @resolved | @disputed |
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 22 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
1 row in set
结合实际应用,我们再来看下从 PHP 程序中调用返回多个值的存储过程:
?php
* Call stored procedure that return multiple values
* @param $customerNumber
*/
function call_sp($customerNumber)
try {
$pdo = new PDO( mysql:host=localhost;dbname=yiibaidb , root , 123456
// execute the stored procedure
$sql = CALL get_order_by_cust(:no,@shipped,@canceled,@resolved,@disputed)
$stmt = $pdo- prepare($sql);
$stmt- bindParam(:no , $customerNumber, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt- execute();
$stmt- closeCursor();
// execute the second query to get values from OUT parameter
$r = $pdo- query(SELECT @shipped,@canceled,@resolved,@disputed)
- fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
if ($r) {
printf( Shipped: %d, Canceled: %d, Resolved: %d, Disputed: %d ,
$r[@shipped],
$r[@canceled],
$r[@resolved],
$r[ @disputed
}
} catch (PDOException $pe) { die( Error occurred: . $pe- getMessage());
}
call_sp(141);
上述内容就是怎么在 mysql 存储过程中返回多个值,你们学到知识或技能了吗?如果还想学到更多技能或者丰富自己的知识储备,欢迎关注丸趣 TV 行业资讯频道。
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