共计 2362 个字符,预计需要花费 6 分钟才能阅读完成。
行业资讯
数据库
sql 中如何将 full join 改为 left join +union all
自动写代码机器人,免费开通
这篇文章主要介绍 sql 中如何将 full join 改为 left join +union all,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!
今天收到一个需求,要改写一个报表的逻辑,当改完之后,再次运行,发现运行超时。
因为特殊原因,无法访问客户的服务器,没办法查看 sql 的执行计划、没办法知道表中的索引情况,所以,尝试从语句的改写上来优化。
一、原始语句如下:
select isnull(vv.customer_id,v.customer_id) as customer_id,
isnull(vv.business_date,replace(v.business_date, - ,)) as business_date,
v.prod_id,
v.sales,
vv.visit_count,
v.all_sales
from
SELECT a.customer_id ,
max(month)+ -01 as business_date,
a.PROD_ID ,
SUM(CAST(VALUE AS NUMERIC(38, 3))) sales,
sum(SUM(CAST(VALUE AS NUMERIC(38, 3)))) over(partition by a.customer_id) as all_sales
FROM TB_IMPORT_SALES a
WHERE a.customer_id IS NOT NULL
AND a.PROD_ID IS NOT NULL
and a.month= 2016-11
GROUP BY a.customer_id ,
a.PROD_ID
full join
SELECT customer_id,
max(a.business_date) as business_date,
COUNT(*) AS VISIT_COUNT
FROM TB_CALL_STORE a WITH(NOLOCK)
inner join TB_TIME d
on a.business_date = d.t_date
where d.section = 2016-11
GROUP BY customer_id
on v.customer_id = vv.customer_id
原来是 left join,虽然查询比较慢,但是 2 分钟能查出来,现在按照业务要求,需要看到所有数据,所以改成了 full join,改了之后 5 分钟都查不出结果。
二、改写后的代码
select v.customer_id,
replace(max(v.business_date), - , ) as business_date,
v.prod_id,
max(v.sales_volume) sales_volume ,
max(v.visit_count) visit_count,
max(v.all_sales_volume) all_sales_volume
from
SELECT a.customer_id ,
max(biz_month)+ -01 as business_date,
a.PROD_ID ,
SUM(CAST(VALUE1 AS NUMERIC(38, 8))) sales_volume,
sum(SUM(CAST(VALUE1 AS NUMERIC(38, 8)))) over(partition by a.customer_id) as all_sales_volume,
null as visit_count
FROM TB_IMPORT_SALES a
WHERE a.customer_id IS NOT NULL
AND a.PROD_ID IS NOT NULL
and a.month= 2016-11
GROUP BY a.customer_id ,
a.PROD_ID
union all
SELECT customer_id,
max(a.business_date) as business_date,
p.prod_id,
null,
null,
COUNT(*) AS VISIT_COUNT
FROM TB_CALL_STORE a WITH(NOLOCK)
cross apply
select top 1 prod_id from TB_PRODUCT with(nolock)
inner join TB_TIME d
on a.business_date = d.t_date
where d.section = 2016-11
GROUP BY customer_id,p.prod_id
group by v.customer_id,
v.prod_id
由于代码本身比较简单,没办法再进一步简化,而由于连接不了服务器,其他的方法也用不上,甚至没办法分析到底是什么导致运行这么慢。
想了想,full join 本质上就是 2 次 left join+union,无非就是合并数据,于是尝试一下用 union all 来直接合并数据,现在改成 unoin all 最后,就不需要 full join。
但是考虑到第 2 段代码中并没有 prod_id 这个字段,所以这里在第 2 段代码加上了 cross apply 随便取出一个产品的 id,这样就有 prod_id 这个字段,可以合并了。
修改之后,果然速度降到了 10 多秒。
以上是“sql 中如何将 full join 改为 left join +union all”这篇文章的所有内容,感谢各位的阅读!希望分享的内容对大家有帮助,更多相关知识,欢迎关注丸趣 TV 行业资讯频道!
向 AI 问一下细节